<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1409-2433</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Matemática Teoría y Aplicaciones]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mat]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1409-2433</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigaciones en Matemática Pura y Aplicada (CIMPA) y Escuela de Matemática, San José, Costa Rica.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1409-24332011000200004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Preference of effective factors in suitable selection of Microtunnel Boring Machines (MTBM) by using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) approach]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Preferencia de factores de efectividad en la selección apropiada de Máquinas Taladradoras de Microtúnel (MTBM) usando el enfoque del Proceso Jerárquico Analítico Difuso (FACH)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jafari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alireza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ataie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mohammad]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esmaiel Jalali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sayed Mohammad]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramazanzadeh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ahmad]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Shahrood University of Technology Faculty of Mining Engineering Petroleum & Geophysics]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Shahrood ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>249</fpage>
<lpage>263</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1409-24332011000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1409-24332011000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1409-24332011000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The development of underground infrastructure, environmental concerns, and economic trend is influencing society. Due to the increasingly critical nature of installations of utility systems especially in congested areas, the need for monitoring and control system has increased. The microtunneling system will therefore have to provide for possibility of minimized surface disruption. Suitable selection of Microtunneling Boring Machine (MTBM) is the most curial decision that manager must be done. Because once the trenchless excavation has started, it might be too late to make any changes in equipment without extra costs and delays. Therefore, the various factors and parameters are affecting the choice of machine. In this paper discusses a developed methodology based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) in order to determine weights of the criteria and sub criteria and then ranking them. Within the proposed model, four criteria site, machinery, structural, labor force impact and 18 sub-criteria are specified. The linguistic level of comparisons produced by experts are tapped and constructed in a form of triangular fuzzy numbers in order to construct fuzzy pair wise comparison matrices. Therefore, FAHP uses the pair wise comparison matrices for determining the weights of the criteria and sub-criteria.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El desarrollo de infraestructura subterránea, con preocupaciones ambientales y tendencias económicas, está influyendo a la sociedad. Debido a la naturaleza crecientemente crítica de las instalaciones de sistemas utilitarios, especialmente en áreas congestionadas, ha aumentado la necesidad de sistemas de monitoreo y control. Por lo tanto el sistema de microtunelación ayudará a minimizar la superficie perturbada. La selección adecuada de Máquinas Taladradoras de Microtúnel (MTBM, por sus siglas en inglés) es la decisión más juiciosa que puede hacerse, puesto que una vez que la excavación sin zanjas ha iniciado, podría ser muy tarde para hacer cambios en el equipo sin un costo ni atrasos adicionales. Luego, los diversos factores y parámetros afectan la escogencia de la máquina. En este artículo se discute una metodología desarrollada, que se basa en el Proceso Jerárquico Analítico Difuso (FACH) para determinar pesos de los criterios y subcriterios, y luego ordenarlos. En el modelo propuesto se especifican cuatro criterios de sitio, maquinaria, estructura, impacto de la fuerza laboral y 18 subcriterios. Los niveles lingüísticos de comparaciones producidos por expertos se construyen en forma de números difusos triangulares para construir matrices de comparación difusa por parejas. Por lo tanto el FAHP usa las matrices de comparación por parejas para determinar los pesos de los criterios y subcriterios]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Microtunnel Boring Machines (MTBMs)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trenchless technology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Máquinas Taladradoras de Microtúnel (MTBMs)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Proceso Jerárquico Analítico Difuso (FAHP)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tecnología sin zanjas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"  size="4"> <span style="font-family: verdana;">Preference of effective factors in suitable selection of Microtunnel Boring Machines (MTBM) by using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) approach</span></font><br  style="font-family: verdana; font-weight: bold;"> <br style="font-family: verdana; font-weight: bold;"> <font style="font-weight: bold;" size="4"><span  style="font-family: verdana;">Preferencia de factores de efectividad en la selecci&oacute;n apropiada de M&aacute;quinas Taladradoras de Microt&uacute;nel (MTBM) usando el enfoque del Proceso Jer&aacute;rquico Anal&iacute;tico Difuso (FACH)</span></font><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> </div> <font size="2"><br style="font-family: verdana;"> </font>     <div style="text-align: justify;"><font size="2"><span  style="font-family: verdana;">Alireza Jafari<a href="#autor1"><sup>*</sup></a>     <br> Mohammad Ataie<a href="#autor2"><sup>&#8224;</sup></a>     <br> Sayed Mohammad Esmaiel Jalali<a href="#autor3"><sup>&#8225;</sup></a>     <br> Ahmad Ramazanzadeh<a href="#autor4"><sup>&sect;</sup></a></span></font><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> </div> <font size="2"><br style="font-family: verdana;"> <span style="font-family: verdana;"><a name="autor1"></a>*Faculty of Mining Engineering, Petroleum &amp; Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, Hafte-Tir Square, Shahrood, Iran. E-Mail: <a href="mailto:ataei@shahroodut.ac.ir">ataei@shahroodut.ac.ir</a></span><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> <span style="font-family: verdana;"><a name="autor2"></a>&#8224;Same address as A. Jafari. E-Mail: <a href="mailto:ataei@shahroodut.ac.ir">ataei@shahroodut.ac.ir </a></span><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> <span style="font-family: verdana;"><a name="autor3"></a>&#8225;Same address as A. Jafari. E-Mail: <a href="mailto:jalalisme@shahroodut.ac.ir">jalalisme@shahroodut.ac.ir</a></span><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> <span style="font-family: verdana;"><a name="autor4"></a>&sect;Same address as A. Jafari. E-Mail: <a href="mailto:aramezanzadeh@gmail.com">aramezanzadeh@gmail.com</a>    <br>     <br> <a href="#correspondencia">Direcci&oacute;n para correspondencia</a><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><br style="font-family: verdana;"> </font>     <div style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><span  style="font-family: verdana; font-weight: bold;"></span></font> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;"><font size="3"><span  style="font-family: verdana; font-weight: bold;">Abstract</span></font><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> <br style="font-family: verdana;"> <font size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The development of underground infrastructure, environmental concerns, and economic trend is influencing society. Due to the increasingly critical nature of installations of utility systems especially in congested areas, the need for monitoring and control system has increased. The microtunneling system will therefore have to provide for possibility of minimized surface disruption. Suitable selection of Microtunneling Boring Machine (MTBM) is the most curial decision that manager must be done. Because once the trenchless excavation has started, it might be too late to make any changes in equipment without extra costs and delays. Therefore, the various factors and parameters are affecting the choice of machine. In this paper discusses a developed methodology based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) in order to determine weights of the criteria and sub criteria and then ranking them. Within the proposed model, four criteria site, machinery, structural, labor force impact and 18 sub-criteria are specified. The linguistic level of comparisons produced by experts are tapped and constructed in a form of triangular fuzzy numbers in order to construct fuzzy pair wise comparison matrices. Therefore, FAHP uses the pair wise comparison matrices for determining the weights of the criteria and sub-criteria. </span></font><br style="font-family: verdana;"> <br style="font-family: verdana;"> <font size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span  style="font-weight: bold;">Keywords:</span> Microtunnel Boring Machines (MTBMs); Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP); trenchless technology.</span></font><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> <br style="font-family: verdana;"> <font size="3"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-weight: bold;">Resumen</span></font><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> <br style="font-family: verdana;"> <font size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;">El desarrollo de infraestructura subterr&aacute;nea, con preocupaciones ambientales y tendencias econ&oacute;micas, est&aacute; influyendo a la sociedad. Debido a la naturaleza crecientemente cr&iacute;tica de las instalaciones de sistemas utilitarios, especialmente en &aacute;reas congestionadas, ha aumentado la necesidad de sistemas de monitoreo y control. Por lo tanto el sistema de microtunelaci&oacute;n ayudar&aacute; a minimizar la superficie perturbada. La selecci&oacute;n adecuada de M&aacute;quinas Taladradoras de Microt&uacute;nel (MTBM, por sus siglas en ingl&eacute;s) es la decisi&oacute;n m&aacute;s juiciosa que puede hacerse, puesto que una vez que la excavaci&oacute;n sin zanjas ha iniciado, podr&iacute;a ser muy tarde para hacer cambios en el equipo sin un costo ni atrasos adicionales. Luego, los diversos factores y par&aacute;metros afectan la escogencia de la m&aacute;quina. En este art&iacute;culo se discute una metodolog&iacute;a desarrollada, que se basa en el Proceso Jer&aacute;rquico Anal&iacute;tico Difuso (FACH) para determinar pesos de los criterios y subcriterios, y luego ordenarlos. En el modelo propuesto se especifican cuatro criterios de sitio, maquinaria, estructura, impacto de la fuerza laboral y 18 subcriterios. Los niveles ling&uuml;&iacute;sticos de comparaciones producidos por expertos se construyen en forma de n&uacute;meros difusos triangulares para construir matrices de comparaci&oacute;n difusa por parejas. Por lo tanto el FAHP usa las matrices de comparaci&oacute;n por parejas para determinar los pesos de los criterios y subcriterios.</span></font><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> <br style="font-family: verdana;"> <font size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span  style="font-weight: bold;">Palabras clave:</span> M&aacute;quinas Taladradoras de Microt&uacute;nel (MTBMs), Proceso Jer&aacute;rquico Anal&iacute;tico Difuso (FAHP), tecnolog&iacute;a sin zanjas. </span></font><br  style="font-family: verdana;"> <br style="font-family: verdana;"> <font size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span  style="font-weight: bold;">Mathematics Subject Classification:</span> 90C99.</span></font><br style="font-family: verdana;">     <br> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;">    <br> <font size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Ver contenido disponible en pdf    ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p><font size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;">[19] Wei, C.C.; Chien, C.F.; Wang, M.J. (2005) &#8220;An AHP-based approach to ERP system selection&#8221;, International Journal of Production Economic 96: 47&#8211;62.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1938504&pid=S1409-2433201100020000400019&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></span></font></p>     <br> <font size="2">    <br> <a name="correspondencia"></a><!-- big --><!-- big -->Correspondencia a: <!-- /big --><!-- /big --></font><font  size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Alireza Jafari, Mohammad Ataie, Sayed Mohammad Esmaiel Jalali &amp; Ahmad Ramazanzadeh. </span></font><font size="2"><span  style="font-family: verdana;">Faculty of Mining Engineering, Petroleum &amp; Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, Hafte-Tir Square, Shahrood, Iran. E-Mail: <a href="mailto:ataei@shahroodut.ac.ir">ataei@shahroodut.ac.ir</a></span></font><font  size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;">, <a  href="mailto:jalalisme@shahroodut.ac.ir">jalalisme@shahroodut.ac.ir</a>, <a href="mailto:aramezanzadeh@gmail.com">aramezanzadeh@gmail.com</a></span></font> </div> <font size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></font><font  size="2"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></font>    <br>     <div style="text-align: center;"><font size="2"><span  style="font-family: verdana;"></span></font> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;"><font size="2"><span  style="font-family: verdana;">Received: 6 Apr 2010; Revised: 20 May 2011; Accepted: 1 Jun 2011</span></font> </div>      ]]></body><back>
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