<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1409-0015</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medicina Legal de Costa Rica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Med. leg. Costa Rica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1409-0015</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Costarricense de Medicina Forense]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1409-00152021000100119</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las Neurociencias Forenses: El nuevo Paradigma Penal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Forsensic Neurosciences: The New Criminal Paradigm]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alemán Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Omar Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fiscalía General de Justicia Coordinación General de Investigación Forense y Servicios Periciales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México.</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tecnológica de México - UNITEC MÉXICO - Campus Atizapán, Estado de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>119</fpage>
<lpage>130</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1409-00152021000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1409-00152021000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1409-00152021000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las neurociencias están en medio de un resurgimiento del interés en la dimensión biológica de los estados mentales y la conducta humana, aún más con su introducción en el ámbito ce la criminología biosocial y el sistema penal. La introducción de nuevas disciplinas en el ámbito penal representa un reto al momento de validarlas como una herramienta útil para el proceso, dado que cada vertiente tendrá puntos a favor y en contra de ellas, por lo cuál es fundamental analizar de forma crítica la utilidad, viabilidad y grado de certeza que ofrezcan dichas disciplinas. Al margen de las neurociencias forenses, resulta predominante analizarlas de forma integral, biológica, psicológica, ética y legal, con la finalidad de que las aportaciones que esta rama ofrezca al estado de derecho sean objetivas y aptas para el sistema penal de cada circunstancia temporal y social en que se implementen.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Neurosciences are in the midst of a resurgence of interest in the biological dimension of human mental states and behavior, even more so with the introduction of biosocial criminology and the penal system into the field. The introduction of new disciplines in the criminal field represents a challenge when validating them as a useful tool for the process, given that each aspect will have points for and against them, which is why it is essential to critically analyze the usefulness, viability and degree of certainty offered by these disciplines. Apart from forensic neurosciences, it is predominant to analyze them in an integral, biological, psychological, ethical and legal way, so that the contributions that this branch offers to the rule of law are objective and suitable for the criminal system of each temporary and social circumstance in which they are implemented.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neuroderecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neurociencias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Medicina forense]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neurociencias forenses]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neurolaw]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neuroscience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Legal medicine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[forensic neuroscience]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
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