<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0379-3982</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Tecnología en Marcha]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tecnología en Marcha]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0379-3982</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0379-39822020000100099</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18845/tm.v33i1.5025</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[DNA barcoding of Lucilia blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) collected in Costa Rica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandoval-Arias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shirleny]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales-Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araya-Valverde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Carvajal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erick]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica Escuela de Biología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cartago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ Departamento de Ciencias Forenses ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Heredia ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,CeNAT-CONARE Centro Nacional de Innovaciones Biotecnológicas (CENIBiot ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San José ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>99</fpage>
<lpage>110</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0379-39822020000100099&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0379-39822020000100099&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0379-39822020000100099&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La identificación del género Lucilia es importante cuando se recolectan adultos o larvas en casos forenses porque el intervalo post-mortem puede ser estimado. En este trabajo se analizó morfológica y molecularmente un panel de especímenes de Lucilia (n = 42) recolectados en Costa Rica, de los cuales el 21% de las muestras corresponden a moscas criadas a partir de larvas tomadas de cadáveres humanos. Morfológicamente, los ejemplares fueron identificados como Lucilia cuprina (1) (33,3% de los ejemplares), Lucilia eximia (1) (33,3%), Lucilia purpurascens (2) (21,4%) o miembros del complejo Lucilia (11,9%). La identificación molecular, con las regiones de la citocromo oxidasa I (COI) o de la subunidad ribosomal 28S, sólo fue posible para el 43% de las muestras. La mayoría de las secuencias obtenidas con COI fueron concordantes con los análisis morfológicos, pero la región 28S carecía de suficiente resolución para identificar muestras al nivel de especies, excepto para L. cuprina. Juntos, los datos genéticos y morfológicos indican que L. cuprina y L. eximia fueron las especies más comúnmente encontradas; las moscas criadas a partir de larvas tomadas de cadáveres humanos correspondieron sólo a estas especies. Hasta donde sabemos, este trabajo es el primero en Costa Rica y en la región centroamericana en describir la entomofauna cadavérica del género Lucilia, lo cual es valioso para el desarrollo de potenciales aplicaciones forenses.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The identification of the genus Lucilia is important when adults or larvae are collected in forensic cases because the post-mortem interval might be estimated. In this work, we analyzed morphologically and molecularly a panel of Lucilia specimens (n = 42) collected in Costa Rica of which 21 % of the samples correspond to flies reared from larvae taken from human corpses. Morphologically, specimens were identified as Lucilia cuprina (1) (33.3 % of specimens), Lucilia eximia (1) (33.3 %), Lucilia purpurascens (2) (21.4 %) or members of Lucilia complex (11.9 %). Molecular identification with cytochrome oxidase I (COI) or 28S ribosomal subunit regions was possible for only 43 % of the samples. Most sequences obtained with COI were according to a morphological analysis, but the 28S region lacked sufficient resolution to identify samples to the level of species except L. cuprina. Together, genetic and morphological data indicate that L. cuprina and L. eximia were the most commonly found species; flies reared from larvae taken from human cadavers correspond to only these species. To our knowledge, this work is the first in Costa Rica and the Centro-American region to describe cadaveric entomofauna of Lucilia genus, which is valuable for the development of potential forensic applications.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[DNA barcoding]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COI]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[28S]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Lucilia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Costa Rica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Código de barras ADN]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COI]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[28S]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lucilia, Costa Rica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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