<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0379-3982</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Tecnología en Marcha]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tecnología en Marcha]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0379-3982</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0379-39822019000200146</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18845/tm.v32i2.4356</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Optimización de Recursos mediante la Simulación de Eventos Discretos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Optimization of Resources through Simulation of Discrete Events]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco-Crespo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erik]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sablón-Cossio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Neyfe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saraguro-Piar puezán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ramiro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hermoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dalila]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yadamys]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Técnica del Norte Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Técnica de Manabí Instituto de Posgrado ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Técnica del Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Técnica del Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Matanzas Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>146</fpage>
<lpage>164</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0379-39822019000200146&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0379-39822019000200146&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0379-39822019000200146&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Gran parte del éxito de una organización se concentra en la toma de decisiones en su función de operaciones. Administrar adecuadamente los recursos que intervienen en sus procesos de transformación, se convierte en un verdadero reto en aras de elevar la efectividad. Ante lo cual, aparece la optimización, basada en la simulación de eventos discretos, como herramienta de gran potencial en los sistemas productivos o de servicios, no sólo por los ahorros que implica su uso en cuanto a tiempo y costo, sino también por su potencial para minimizar errores en la toma de decisiones. En correspondencia con lo anterior, el presente trabajo se propuso demostrar (Objetivo) las fortalezas de estas herramientas como soporte a la toma de decisiones, que optimicen la asignación de hombres y máquinas en procesos productivos con cierto nivel de complejidad y que garanticen el mínimo costo total, el cumplimiento de los planes de producción y un buen desempeño del sistema. Para ello, se aplicaron los softwares FlexSim, como simulador de eventos discretos, de conjunto con sus herramientas Experfit y Experimenter; y el IBM SPSS Statistics para otros análisis estadísticos. Los resultados son presentados con la aplicación a un caso de estudio relacionado con una empresa productora de medias y perteneciente al sector textil en la provincia Imbabura, Ecuador; al lograr asignar los recursos disponibles por cada una de las subsecciones y secciones de trabajo pertenecientes al punto limitante del proceso productivo y ajustadas a las cantidades determinadas en el Plan Maestro de Producción. Lo anterior, garantizando un mínimo de costo total en el cumplimiento de dicho plan y un buen desempeño de las principales métricas en la operación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Much of the success of an organization is focused on making decisions in its function of operations. Managing appropriately the resources that intervene in their processes of transformation, becomes a real challenge in order to increase effectiveness. For this, Optimization, based on the simulation of discrete events, appears as a tool with great potential in the productive or service systems, not only for the savings implied by their use in terms of time and cost, but also for its potential to minimize errors in making of decisions. In correspondence with the above, the present work set out to demonstrate (Objective) the strengths of these tools as support for decision-making, which optimize the assigment of men and machines in productive processes with a certain level of complexity and that guarantee the minimum total cost, the fulfillment of the production plans and a good performance of the system. FlexSim software was applied as simulator of discrete events, together with its Experfit and Experimenter tools. The IBM SPSS software was applied for other statistical analyzes. The results are presented with the application to a case study related to a company producing socks and belonging to the textile sector of Imbabura province, Ecuador. The men and machines assignment is made by each of the sections and subsections that make up the limiting point of the production process, adjusted to the amounts determined in the Master Production Schedule for each type of socks, ensuring minimal total cost and good performance of the principal metrics in that operation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Optimización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[simulación de eventos discretos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[asignación de recursos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Optimization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[simulation of discrete events]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[resource allocation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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