<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0379-3982</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Tecnología en Marcha]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tecnología en Marcha]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0379-3982</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0379-39822017000300059</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18845/tm.v30i3.3273</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Comportamiento de nematodos fitoparásitos en dos sistemas de cultivo de tomate convencional en Costa Rica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Plant parasitic nematodes behavior in two systems conventional tomato crop in Costa Rica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durán-Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TomásdeJesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>59</fpage>
<lpage>70</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0379-39822017000300059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0379-39822017000300059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0379-39822017000300059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Esta investigación se realizó en los cantones de Grecia (tomate asociado con café) y Heredia (tomate en monocultivo) de la Región Occidental de Costa Rica, durante setiembre del 2012 y febrero del 2013. Los muestreos mensuales consistieron en recolectar suelo y raíces de tomate en monocultivo y áreas agrícolas con café. Mediante el método centrifugación - flotación se extrajeron, identificaron y cuantificaron los nematodos presentes. Los géneros (en suelo y raíces) fueron Meloidogyne, Helicotylenchus, Criconemoides, Pratylenchus, Aphelenchus. Los primeros meses después del trasplante (DDT) las poblaciones de fitonematodos fueron bajas. A partir del cuarto mes DDT en áreas en asocio, las muestras de suelo sin oxamil, presentaron aumentos en poblaciones de Meloidogyne (48 a 7300 individuos) y Helicotylenchus (234 a 2100), mientras que en áreas con oxamil, las poblaciones de Meloidogyne se incrementaron de 50 a 2800. En raíces de tomate de áreas sin oxamil, se incrementaron las poblacionales de Meloidogyne (1625 individuos a 59200) y Helicotylenchus (2175 a 3800); y en zonas con oxamil, las poblacionales de Meloidogyne aumentaron de 3288 a 68467. El tomate en monocultivo, a partir del cuarto mes DDT no presentó poblaciones de Meloidogyne en suelo, mientras que Helicotylenchus varía de 97 a 123. En raíces, las poblaciones de Meloidogyne varían de 17 a 52, y para Helicotylenchus de 405 a 392. La presencia de agallas por Meloidogyne se hace más evidente al asociarse tomate con café, aumentando los niveles hasta el 90%. En áreas de tomate en monocultivo no se presentó agallas ni poblaciones de Meloidogyne.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This research was conducted in the cantons of Grecia (tomato in associated with coffee) and Heredia (tomato monoculture) in the Western Region of Costa Rica, during September 2012 and February 2013. The monthly sampling consisted of collecting soil and tomato roots in monoculture and agricultural areas with coffee, and by centrifugation method - flotation extracted, identified and quantified the nematodes. The nematodes (soil and roots) were Meloidogyne, Helicotylenchus, Criconemoides, Pratylenchus, Aphelenchus. The first few months after transplantation (DDT) populations of plant parasitic nematodes were low. From the fourth month DDT in areas in partnership, soil samples without oxamyl showed increases in populations of Meloidogyne (48-7.300 individuals) and Helicotylenchus (234-2.100), whereas in areas with oxamyl, Meloidogyne increase of 50 individuals roots 2.800. In tomato roots without oxamil areas, the population of Meloidogyne (1.625 individuals to 59.200) and Helicotylenchus (2.175-3.800) increased; and in areas with oxamyl, population of Meloidogyne increased from 3.288 to 68.467. Tomato monoculture, from the fourth month DDT did not present populations of Meloidogyne in soil, while Helicotylenchus varies from 97 to 123. In roots, Meloidogyne populations vary from 17 to 52, and Helicotylenchus of 405-392. The presence of Meloidogyne galls becomes more evident by partnering with tomato coffee, increasing levels up to 90%. In areas tomato monoculture not have the galls or populations of Meloidogyne was presented.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tomate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[café]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[monocultivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nematodos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Meloidogyne]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dinámica poblacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tomatoes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[coffee]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[monoculture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nematodes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Meloidogyne]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[population dynamics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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