<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0256-7024</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Geológica de América Central]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Geol. Amér. Central]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0256-7024</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0256-70242017000200045</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/rgac.v0i57.30147</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Fossils of cichlid fishes from the miocene and pleistocene of Costa Rica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Fósiles de peces cíclidos del mioceno y pleistoceno de Costa Rica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lucas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Spencer G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lichtig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Asher J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenneth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvarado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,New Mexico Museum of Natural History  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Albuquerque ]]></addr-line>
<country>US</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>CR</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Costa Rica Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>CR</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>57</numero>
<fpage>45</fpage>
<lpage>53</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0256-70242017000200045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0256-70242017000200045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0256-70242017000200045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[AbstractWe document fossils of cichlid fishes from Costa Rica, the first fossil record of cichlids in Central America. These fossils are from shallow marine strata of Late Miocene age at the Proyecto Hidroeléctrico Reventazón and lake deposits of Middle Pleistocene age at San Miguel de Turrúcares. The occurrence of a Late Miocene cichlid in marine sediments in Costa Rica indicates a likely marine dispersal of cichlids from South America to Central America, and it also fits with the idea that cichlids crossed shallow marine waters during the Miocene to achieve their current distribution. The freshwater Middle Pleistocene cichlid fossils from San Miguel de Turrúcares indicate that, at least by the Middle Pleistocene, cichlids inhabited freshwater habitats in Costa Rica, as they now do across much of Central America.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[ResumenEl presente trabajo documenta restos fósiles de peces cíclidos de Costa Rica, constituyendo el primer registro fósil de cíclidos en América Central. Estos fósiles provienen de rocas sedimentarias marinas de ambiente poco profundo, posiblemente del Mioceno Superior, hallados en el Proyecto Hidroeléctrico Reventazón, así como de depósitos lacustres continentales del Pleistoceno Medio en San Miguel de Turrúcares. La ocurrencia de cíclidos miocénicos en sedimentos marinos en Costa Rica indica una posible dispersión marina de los cíclidos desde América del Sur a América Central y se ajusta a la idea de que migraron en el Mioceno y cruzaron las aguas marinas poco profundas para lograr su distribución actual. Los fósiles de cíclidos de Pleistoceno Medio de agua dulce de San Miguel de Turrúcares indican que, al menos para el Pleistoceno Medio, los cíclidos colonizaban hábitats de agua dulce, como ahora lo hacen en gran parte de América Central.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cichlidae]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fishes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Costa Rica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Miocene]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pleistocene]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[paleobiogeography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cíclidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[péces fósiles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Costa Rica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mioceno]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pleistoceno Medio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paleobiogeografía]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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