<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7744</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Biología Tropical]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. biol. trop]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7744</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-77442017000301208</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/rbt.v65i3.29447</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Comparación de dos métodos de liberación del berrendo,Antilocapra americana (Artiodactyla: Antilocapridae) en Coahuila, México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Comparison of two release methods for Antilocapra americana (Artiodactyla: Antilocapridae) in Coahuila, México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sotelo Gallardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Contreras Balderas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Armando J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Treviño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro Espinosa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,CEMEX  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Monterrey Nuevo León]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Laboratorio de Ornitología Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Nicolás de los Garza Nuevo León]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>1208</fpage>
<lpage>1214</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-77442017000301208&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-77442017000301208&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-77442017000301208&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[ResumenLa reintroducción de especies desaparecidas de mamíferos en sus hábitats históricos ha sido recientemente de gran interés. Desde 1967 se han realizado varios intentos de reintroducción del berrendo en México, ninguno ha sido exitoso. El objetivo de este estudio es proveer información que contribuya a evaluar el éxito de la liberación. El estudio se sustentó en el monitoreo de 100 individuos (70 hembras y 25 machos) capturados en Nuevo México E.U.A. y liberados en Maderas del Carmen, Coahuila, en dos etapas, el primer grupo de 45 individuos (20 hembras, 25 machos) liberado en la vertiente occidental de Maderas del Carmen en marzo 2009 y el segundo grupo en marzo 2010 con 55 individuos más (50 hembra, 5 machos). Se comparó la dispersión y mortalidad entre el método de liberación de adaptación vs liberación inmediata. La liberación con adaptación para esta especie dio un resultado altamente significativo (&#967;2= 2, &#945;= 0.05, p= 0.0001). Los resultados de los métodos de liberación inmediata fueron de 23 % de mortalidad y 46 % de dispersión y los de la liberación de adaptación fueron de 4 y 13 % respectivamente. El método de liberación de adaptación es más benévolo que la liberación inmediata ayudando a reducir la dispersión y mortalidad por miopatía en translocaciones de berrendo. Por lo que el método de liberación con adaptación se recomienda utilizarlo en futuras liberaciones de berrendo ya que demuestra que más del 50 % de los berrendos procedentes de liberaciones inmediatas mueren por estrés de captura o se dispersan y con ello, se reducen las posibilidades de éxito.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[AbstractThe reintroduction of missing mammal species in former habitats has recently been of high interest. In Mexico, there have been several attempts to reintroduce Antilocapra since 1967, but until now none of the trials has been successful. Nowadays, different releasing methods have been practiced for mammal species, including soft and hard release ones. The aim of this study was to provide new information, and to evaluate the success of a recent release. The study was based on the monitoring of 100 individuals (70 females, 30 males) captured in New Mexico, USA, to be released in Maderas del Carmen, Coahuila, Mexico, in two different groups. The first group (fast release) of 45 specimens (20 females, 25 males) was released in the valley at the beginning of March 2009. The second one (soft release), with 55 individuals (50 female, 5 male), was released in March 2010. For both groups, we compared the mortality rate between dispersal and soft-release vs. hard-release methods. Our results showed that the release with adaptation gave highly significant results (&#967;2= 2, &#945;= 0.05, p= 0.0001)). The comparison of mortality and dispersion among both methods was highly contrasting: with soft-release we obtained 4 % and 13 % of success, against 23 % and 46 %, respectively. Considering these results, we recommend the soft-release method to be used in future reintroduction attempts of Antilocapra, since more than 50 % of specimens from hard-releases died because of capture stress, or were dispersed, and thus reduced the reintroduction success chances. Rev. Biol. Trop. 65 (3): 1208-1214. Epub 2017 September 01.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Antilocapra americana mexicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dispersión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[liberación inmediata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[liberación de adaptación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[miopatía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Antilocapra americana mexicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dispersions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hard release]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[myopathy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soft release]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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