<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7744</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Biología Tropical]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. biol. trop]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7744</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-77442001000300050</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A spinal column malformation in the creolefish Paranthias colonus (Osteichthyes: Serranidae)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cárdenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Urbiola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hinohuye Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roxana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Paz ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,CICIMAR- Instituto Politécnico Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Paz ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<fpage>1267</fpage>
<lpage>1267</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-77442001000300050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-77442001000300050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-77442001000300050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Paranthias colonus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[creolefish]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spinal column malformation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <div style="text-align: center;"><b><font face="Arial">A spinal column malformation in the creolefish</font></b>    <br> <font face="Arial"><i>Paranthias colonus </i><b>(Osteichthyes: Serranidae)</b></font></div> <b><font face="Arial" size="2"> </font></b>     <p><b><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></b></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Jesús Rodríguez-Romero<a name="1"></a> <a  href="#2"><sup>1</sup>*</a> , Leonardo Cárdenas <a href="#2"><sup>2</sup></a> , Juan Carlos Pérez Urbiola <a href="#2"><sup>1</sup></a> , Roxana Hinohuye Rivera <a href="#2"><sup>1</sup></a> and Mario Alberto Silva Hernández <a href="#2"><sup>1</sup></a></font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a name="2"></a><a href="#1">1</a> Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.C. Apdo. Postal 128, La Paz, B.C.S.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a href="#1">2</a> CICIMAR- Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Apdo. Postal 592, La Paz, B.C.S. </font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a href="#1">*</a> E-mail: <a  href="mailto:jrodri@cibnor.mx">jrodri@cibnor.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">Received 13-XII-2000. Corrected 21-V-2001. Accepted 25-X-2001.    <br>     <br> </font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Key words: </b><i>Paranthias colonu</i>s, creolefish, spinal column malformation.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">A creolefish, <i>Paranthias colonus </i>Hildebrand, with deformities in the spinal column, was captured at Isla Espíritu Santo, B.C.S., México (24º35’ N; 110º24’ W). The specimen is in the icthyological collection of the Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIB-NOR) in La Paz, B.C.S. (#CIB1300). The spinal column has v-shaped lardosis in two positions (<a href="#f1">Fig. 1</a>). One starts at the vertebra 18 and the second at the vertebra 20. Secondary effects include a reduction in size of vertebrae 18 and 19, and a bend and thickening of the neural and haemal spines on vertebra 19.</font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2">We found no reference to this type of malformation in <i>P. colonu</i>s. In our judgement, the malformation is a genetic alteration occuring during the ontogenetic development, which did not prevent the fish from reaching full size.</font>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2"><b>     <p>Acknowledgments</p> </b> </font><font face="Arial" size="2">We thank CIBNOR for the financial support for the project: Structure and ecology of fish of Isla Espíritu Santo B.C.S., México.    <br>     <br> </font>     <div style="text-align: center;"><font face="Arial" size="2"><a  name="f1"></a><img alt="" src="/img/fbpe/rbt/v49n3-4/2561i1.JPG"  style="width: 549px; height: 231px;"></font>    
<br> </div>      ]]></body>
</article>
