<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7744</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Biología Tropical]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. biol. trop]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7744</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-77442001000300042</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación in vitro de sustancias antibacterianas producidas por bacterias aisladas de diferentes organismos marinos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lodeiros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[César]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Núñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maximiano]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Isabel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Campos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Oceanográfico de Venezuela Dpto. Biología Pesquera Laboratorio de Acuicultura]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Oriente Escuela de Ciencias Departamento de Biología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cumaná ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<fpage>1213</fpage>
<lpage>1221</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-77442001000300042&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-77442001000300042&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-77442001000300042&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Bacteria from several groups of marine organisms were isolated and, using direct antibiograms, identified those that produce antibacterial substances, using a human pathogenic strain of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 as revealing microorganism. Bacteria which produce substances that inhibite S. aureus growth were identified through morphological, physiological and biochemical tests. Out of 290 bacteria, 54 (18.6 %) inhibited the growth of S. aureus, but only 27 survived for identification. Bivalves, sponges and corals were the most represented from which 41.2, 33.3 and 29.7 %, respectively, produced antibacterial substances of the isolated bacteria in each group. The marine species with highest proportions of these bacteria were the hard coral Madracis decactis (62.5 %), the sponges Cliona sp. (57.1 %) and the octocoral Plexaura flexuosa (50.0 %). Out of the 27 strains that produced antibacterial substances, 51.8 % were Aeromonas spp. and 14.8 % Vibrio spp. Marine bacteria that produce antibacterial substances are abundant, most belong in the Vibrionacea group and were isolated mainly from corals and bivalve mollusks]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se realizaron antibiogramas directos para detectar la presencia de bacterias productoras de sustancias antibacterianas aisladas de diferentes organismos marinos, utilizando el patógeno de humanos Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 como germen revelador. Alas bacterias que produjeron sustancias inhibidoras del crecimiento del germen revelador se les realizó pruebas morfológicas, fisiológicas y bioquímicas en función de identificarlas a nivel de género. De un total de 290 cepas 54 (18.6 %) inhibieron el crecimiento del germen revelador, pero sólo 27 se mantuvieron viables. Los grupos más representativos de donde se aislaron las bacterias productoras de sustancias antibacterianas fueron los moluscos bivalvos, las esponjas y corales, presentaron un 41.2, 33.3 y 29.7 %, respectivamente, de bacterias productoras relativas al número de sus aislados. Los organismos que presentaron una mayor proporción de bacterias inhibidoras del germen revelador se aislaron del coral Madracis decactis (62.5 %), la esponja Cliona sp. (57.1 %), y el octocoral Plexaura flexuosa (50.0 %). De las 27 cepas productoras de sustancias antibacterianas que se identificaron, 51.85 % pertenecieron al género Aeromonas y 14.8% al género Vibro. Los resultados muestran la abundancia de bacterias marinas productoras de sustancias antibacterianas, la mayoría de ellas pertenecientes al grupo de las vibrionáceas principalmente aisladas de corales y moluscos bivalvos]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Antibiotic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[antibacterial substances]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[antibiosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[marine bacteria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Staphylococcus aureus]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <div style="text-align: center;"><b><font face="Arial"> Evaluación <i>in vitro </i>de sustancias antibacterianas producidas</font></b>    <br> <b><font face="Arial">por bacterias aisladas de diferentes organismos marinos</font></b></div> <font face="Arial" size="2"> </font>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Isabel Castillo <sup><a name="1"></a><a  href="#2">1</a></sup> , César Lodeiros <a href="#2"><sup>1</sup></a> <a  href="#2">*</a>, Maximiano Núñez <a href="#2"><sup>1</sup></a> e Isabel Campos <a href="#2"><sup>2</sup></a></font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a name="2"></a><a href="#1">1</a> Laboratorio de Acuicultura, Dpto. Biología Pesquera, Instituto Oceanográfico de Venezuela.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a href="#1">2 </a>Departamento de Biología, Escuela de Ciencias. Universidad de Oriente, Cumaná 6101, Venezuela. * Autor de correspondencia Tel: +293-4302118; Fax: +293-4315902. Corel: <a href="mailto:clodeiro@sucre.udo.edu.ve">clodeiro@sucre.udo.edu.ve</a>; <a href="mailto:clodeiro@ci.udo.edu.ve">clodeiro@ci.udo.edu.ve</a></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">Recibido 25-III-2000. Corregido 25-V-2001. Aceptado 30-VII-2001.</font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2"><b>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Abstract</p> </b></font>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Bacteria from several groups of marine organisms were isolated and, using direct antibiograms, identified those that produce antibacterial substances, using a human pathogenic strain of <i>Staphylococcus aureus </i>ATCC6538 as revealing microorganism. Bacteria which produce substances that inhibite <i>S. aureus </i>growth were identified through morphological, physiological and biochemical tests. Out of 290 bacteria, 54 (18.6 %) inhibited the growth of <i>S. aureu</i>s, but only 27 survived for identification. Bivalves, sponges and corals were the most represented from which 41.2, 33.3 and 29.7 %, respectively, produced antibacterial substances of the isolated bacteria in each group. The marine species with highest proportions of these bacteria were the hard coral</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><i>Madracis decactis </i>(62.5 %), the sponges <i>Cliona </i>sp. (57.1 %) and the octocoral <i>Plexaura flexuosa </i>(50.0 %). Out of the 27 strains that produced antibacterial substances, 51.8 % were <i>Aeromonas </i>spp. and 14.8 % <i>Vibrio </i>spp. Marine bacteria that produce antibacterial substances are abundant, most belong in the Vibrionacea group and were isolated mainly from corals and bivalve mollusks.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Key words: </b>Antibiotic, antibacterial substances, antibiosis, marine bacteria, <i>Staphylococcus aureu</i>s.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2">La producción de sustancias antibacterianas por parte de poblaciones microbianas en ecosistemas marinos se encuentra involucrada dentro del proceso autodepurador del mar. Estas sustancias, producto de las interrelaciones ecológicas, juegan un papel importante en el equilibrio de los microambientes marinos (<a href="#de78">De Freitas y Fredrickson 1978</a>, <a  href="#fr81">Fredrickson y Stephanopoulos 1981</a>, <a href="#le85">Lemos <i>et al. </i>1985</a>) y representan fuentes potenciales de selección de</font><font face="Arial" size="2"> sustancias activas con posibilidad de ser aprovechadas por el hombre.</font>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Una serie de investigaciones ha verificado la potencialidad de bacterias marinas para el uso profiláctico en cultivos de organismos acuáticos (<a href="#do88">Dopazo <i>et al. </i>1988</a>, <a href="#lo88">Lodeiros <i>et al. </i>1988</a>, <a href="#lo91">1991</a>, <a href="#gi89">Gil <i>et al. </i>1989</a>, <a href="#tj94">Tjahjadi <i>et al. </i>1994</a>, <a href="#au95">Austin <i>et al. </i>1995</a>), sugiriendo su aplicación como biocontroles en epizootias. Por ejemplo, estudios en cultivo de larvas del cangrejo <i>Portunus trituberculatus </i>comprobaron que la aplicación de cepas bacterianas aisladas de las áreas de cultivo promueve una mayor tasa de supervivencia relacionada con la disminución de bacterias patógenas del género <i>Vibrio, </i>debido a la producción de sustancias antibacterianas o a la competencia interespecífica entre la bacteria utilizada (probiótico) y las patógenas (<a href="#no92">Nogami y Maeda 1992</a>). <a href="#lo89b">Lodeiros <i>et al. </i>(1989b)</a> y <a  href="#ri97">Riquelme <i>et al. </i>(1997)</a>, en experiencias para elaborar biocontroles de enfermedades bacterianas establecidas en criaderos larvarios ("hatcheries"), indujeron la enfermedad vibriosis en larvas de los pectínidos <i>Euvola ziczac </i>y <i>Argopecten purpuratu</i>s, manteniendo los cultivos larvarios conjuntamente con otras especies de bacterias marinas y demostrando el carácter probiótico de estas últimas debido a la inhibición del crecimiento de los gérmenes patógenos por sustancias antibacterianas. Según estos resultados, se propuso como método alternativo para el control de especies de bacterias patógenas en cultivos de vieiras, la adición de cultivos puros de bacterias aisladas del medio natural capaces de secretar sustancias inhibidoras de bacterias patógenas.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">En el área de la medicina y la farmacología también se han realizado investigaciones de notable importancia basadas en el manejo de las bacterias marinas. Se ha detectado una serie de escenarios que conducen a establecer la utilidad como potenciales generadores de sustancias antibióticas, antivirales, antitumorales, de actividad enzimática y metabolitos bacterianos relativos de la inmunología básica en mamíferos, aportando conocimientos actualizados en varios tratamientos como en el cáncer (<a  href="#au89">Austin 1989</a>, <a href="#lo89a">Lodeiros <i>et al. </i>1989a</a>, <a href="#fe93">Fenical 1993</a>, <a href="#mi94">Mikhajlov e Ivanova 1994</a>, <a href="#pa96">Padilla <i>et al. </i>1996</a>, <a  href="#ca97">Canedo <i>et al. </i>1997</a>, <a href="#im97">Imamura <i>et al. </i>1997</a>, <a href="#is97">Ishida <i>et al. </i>1997</a>). Todas estas investigaciones proponen a las bacterias marinas como organismos atrayentes para obtener beneficios para la humanidad. Debido a ello, en el presente trabajo se evaluó la producción de sustancias antibacterianas a partir de bacterias aisladas de diferentes organismos marinos con el objeto de destacar y descartar fuentes de aislamiento de bacterias marinas en función de la búsqueda de sustancias antibacterianas.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2"><b>     <p>Materiales y métodos</p> </b> </font><font face="Arial" size="2">Muestras representativas de moluscos, equinodermos, corales blandos y duros, esponjas, zoántidos, actinarios, macroalgas y fanerógamas fueron recolectadas manualmente en la Ensenada de Turpialito, Morro de Chacopata y Golfo de Santa Fe (<a  href="#f1">Fig. 1</a>) y transportadas al Laboratorio de Acuicultura del Instituto Oceanográfico de Venezuela de la Universidad de&nbsp;</font><font  face="Arial" size="2">Oriente (IOV-UDO) en envases isotérmicos conteniendo agua de mar aireada.    <br>     <br> </font>     <div style="text-align: center;"><font face="Arial" size="2"><a  name="f1"></a><img alt="" src="/img/fbpe/rbt/v49n3-4/2553i1.JPG"  style="width: 551px; height: 429px;"></font>    
]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> </div> <font face="Arial" size="2">    <br> Las bacterias fueron aisladas de la superficie o biopeclícula externa de los organismos mediante siembra directa con asa de inoculación en agar marino (MA, Difco). Las placas </font><font face="Arial" size="2">sembradas fueron incubadas a una temperatura entre los 24-27 ºC, durante 2 a 6 días. Las colonias bacterianas desarrolladas fueron aisladas aplicando siembras sucesivas en MA e incubando a las mismas condiciones del proceso de aislamiento. Los cultivos puros formados </font><font  face="Arial" size="2">fueron mantenidos en el mismo medio en nevera a 8-10 °C.</font>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Los ensayos para la prueba de la actividad antibacteriana de las sustancias producidas por las bacterias marinas aisladas fueron realizados siguiendo la metodología de antibiosis directa según Gauthier (1976), con algunas modificaciones: el método consistió en sembrar por diseminación con un hisopo el germen revelador <i>S. aureus </i>ATCC6538 en una placa de Agar Tripticasa Soya (TSA, Difco), luego de 20 min fueron depositados pequeños acúmulos de los cultivos puros de las bacterias marinas. Posteriormente, las placas fueron incubadas a 37 ºC por un período de 18 a 24 hr. La presencia de halos de inhibición del crecimiento del germen revelador puso de manifiesto la producción de sustancias.</font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2">Las bacterias marinas generadoras del halo de inhibición fueron caracterizadas como productoras de sustancias antibacterianas e inoculadas en MA inclinado para su conservación </font><font  face="Arial" size="2">a 24 ºC. Estas cepas fueron identificadas hasta nivel de género, siguiendo los esquemas de <a href="#sh60">Shewan <i>et al. </i>(1960)</a>, <a href="#yo80">Yoshimizu <i>et al. </i>(1980)</a> y <a href="#ol82">Oliver (1982)</a>, mediante las pruebas de tinción de Gram, morfología y movilidad celular, reacción del citocromo c, presencia de catalasa, oxidación-fermentación de la glucosa (O/F) para bacterias marinas (<a href="#le85">Lemos <i>et al. </i>1985</a>), sensibilidad al compuesto O/129, producción de indol, producción de ácido sulfhídrico y luminiscencia.</font>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2"><b>     <p>Resultados</p> </b> </font>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">De 290 cepas de bacterias marinas aisladas, 54 (18.6 %) inhibieron al germen revelador. De los grupos de organismos estudiados, los corales y las esponjas fueron los que mayormente aportaron con cepas aisladas de bacterias productoras de sustancias antibacterianas, siendo su representación equivalente al 35.2 y 25.9 %, respectivamente, del total de bacterias aisladas de los diferentes organismos.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Los grupos con mayor proporción de cepas productoras de sustancias antibacterianas relativas al total de cepas aisladas en cada grupo (<a href="#f2">Fig. 2</a>) fueron los moluscos bivalvos con un 41.2 %, los octocorales con el 33.3 % y los corales con 29.7 %. Los demás grupos mostraron proporciones menores del 20 %. En el caso de los equinodermos no se encontraron bacterias que inhibieran el crecimiento del germen revelador, a pesar de tener un número representativo de cepas aisladas (39).    <br> </font></p>     <p style="text-align: center;"><font face="Arial" size="2"><a name="f2"></a><img  alt="" src="/img/fbpe/rbt/v49n3-4/2553i2.JPG" style="width: 275px; height: 459px;">    
<br> </font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2">Las especies de corales mostraron una proporción elevada de cepas productoras de sustancias antibacterianas relativa a sus cepas aisladas; así, el 62.5 % de las cepas aisladas de <i>Madracis decatis </i>produjeron inhibición del crecimiento del germen revelador y entre el 30 y 37.5 % de las cepas aisladas de las especies <i>Colpophyllia natan</i>s, <i>Millepora alcicorni</i>s, <i>Porites asteroides </i>y <i>Dichocoenia estokesi </i>(<a href="#f3">Fig. 3a</a>). Las especies de esponjas también presentaron una elevada proporción de bacterias productoras de sustancias antibacterianas (<a href="#f3">Fig. 3b</a>), principalmente representantes de los géneros <i>Cliona </i>sp. (57.1 %) y <i>Haliclona rugosa </i>(33.3 %). De las demás especies estudiadas (<a href="#f3">Fig. 3c</a>), el octocoral <i>Plexaura flexuosa </i>mostró una elevada proporción (50 %), al igual que los bivalvos <i>Atrina seminuda </i>(44.4 %) y <i>Lyropecten nodosus </i>(37.5 %) y el actinario <i>Condylactis gigantea </i>(37.5 %).    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>     <br> </font>     <div style="text-align: center;">     <div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;">     <div style="text-align: center;"><small><font face="Arial" size="2"><small><a  name="f3"></a><img alt="" src="/img/fbpe/rbt/v49n3-4/2553i3.JPG"  style="width: 249px; height: 651px;">    
<br>     <br> </small></font></small></div> <small><font face="Arial" size="2"><small>Fig. 3. Porcentaje de bacterias marinas productoras de sustancias que inhibieron el crecimiento en el germen revelador&nbsp; </small></font><font  face="Arial" size="2"><small>Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538, aisladas de especies de corales (a), esponjas (b) y especies de otros grupos de organismos </small></font><font face="Arial" size="2"><small>estudiados (c). Los números en paréntesis representan el total de bacterias marinas aisladas en el grupo de organismos </small></font><font  face="Arial" size="2"><small>y el total de bacterias marinas productoras de sustancias antibacterianas, respectivamente.</small></font></small>    <br> <small><font face="Arial" size="2"><small>Fig. 3. Percentage of marine bacteria, isolated from species of corals (a), sponges (b) and species of other groups studied </small></font></small><small><font  face="Arial" size="2"><small>(c), which produce substances that inhibited the growth of the revealing strain Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538. The numbers </small></font></small><small><font face="Arial"  size="2"><small>in parentheses represent the total number of marine bacteria isolated in the species of marine organisms and the total </small></font></small><small><font face="Arial" size="2"><small>number of marine bacteria that produce antibacterial substances, respectively.</small></font></small>    <br> </div> </div>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">De las 54 cepas productoras de sustancias antibacterianas, tan solo 27 pudieron ser mantenidas bajo las condiciones establecidas en el presente estudio, siendo la mayor proporción (&gt; 65 %) identificada como especies representantes del género <i>Aeromonas </i>(51.9 %) y <i>Vibrio </i>(14.8 %) (<a  href="#t1">Cuadro 1</a>).</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2"><a name="t1"></a>Cuadro 1</font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2"><i>     <p align="center">Identificación de bacterias marinas que produjeron sustancias antibacterianas</p> </i></font>     <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">Table 1</font></p> <font face="Arial" size="2"><i>     <p align="center">Identification of marine bacteria that produced antibacterial sustances</p> </i></font><font size="1"> </font><font face="Arial" size="2">     <p>&nbsp;</p> </font> <table  style="width: 650px; text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"  border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">   <tbody>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">GÉNEROS</font></p>       </td>       <td style="width: 68%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="17">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">PRUEBAS BIOQUÍMICAS</font></p>       </td>       <td style="text-align: right;" rowspan="2" valign="top"  width="14%"> <font face="Arial" size="2">Color de colonias    <br> en AM</font></td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">TG</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">MC</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">KH</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">MC</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">SD</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">LM</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">HS</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">OG</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">FG</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">O/F</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">M</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">OX</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">CT</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">ID</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">TC</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">VB</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">SC</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">UfSf(70)5298 </font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">amarillentas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">NpSf(6)17298 </font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">amarillentas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">PfSf(8)3398</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">ClSf(14)3398 </font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">amarillentas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">ClSf(15)3398</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">ClSf(17)3398</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">HrSf(53)3398</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas</font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Marrones</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">PcSf(23)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas</font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">AsSf(26)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas</font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Marrones</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">AsSf(28)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Translúcidas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">MdSf(58)27498 </font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">blanquesinas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Marrones</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">RmET(19)2511</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">MdSf(64)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Aeromonas </font></i><font  face="Arial" size="2"> </font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">CnSf(71)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Alcaligenes </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">PcSf(22)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Chromobacterium</font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Rojas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">SnSf(30)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Chromobacterium</font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Azules</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">PaSf(48)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Flavobacterium </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Anaranjadas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">ZpSf(36)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Moraxella </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">Cb</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Marrones</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">AsSf(29)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Moraxella </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">Cb</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Translúcidas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">MdSf(59)27498 </font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">amarillentas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Photobacterium</font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" size="2">ClSf(20)3398</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Photobacterium</font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" size="2">AsSf(25)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Pseudomonas</font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Translúcidas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" size="2">ChnSf(76)3398</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">amarillentas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Vibrio </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Translúcidas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">PfSf(1)3398 </font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blanquecinas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Vibrio </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">HrSf(50)3398</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Vibrio </font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Marrones</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">ZpSf(35)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><i><font face="Arial" size="2">Vibrio</font></i></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">B</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">-</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">+</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">           <p align="right"><font face="Arial" size="2">Blancas</font></p>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td valign="top" width="18%">           <p><font face="Arial" size="2">MdSf(57)27498</font></p>       </td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="5%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="4%">&nbsp;</td>       <td valign="top" width="14%">&nbsp;</td>     </tr>   </tbody> </table> <font size="1"> </font>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">TG: tinción de Gram; MC: morfología celular; KH: KOH al 3 %; MC: agar McConkey; SD: agar SDS; LM: luminiscencia; HS: producción de H 2 S; OG: oxidación de glucosa; FG: fermentación de glucosa; O/F: producción de gas; M: movilidad al microsco-pio; OX: oxidasa; CT: catalasa; ID: indol; TC: agar TCBS; VB: vibriostato (O/129); SC: sacarosa; B: bacilos; Cb: cocobacilos; AM: agar marino.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Discusión</b></font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Se detectaron 54 cepas de bacterias productoras de sustancias inhibidoras de <i>S. aureus </i>(ATCC6538) que correspondieron al 18.6 % del total de bacterias aisladas. Esta proporción fue similar a la encontrada en estudios realizados en algas marinas por <a href="#le85">Lemos <i>et al. </i>(1985)</a> y <a  href="#lo91">Lodeiros <i>et a</i>l. (1991)</a>. Sin embargo, en estudios donde la fuente de aislamiento fue variable (<a href="#lo88">Lodeiros <i>et al. </i>1988</a>, <a href="#su96">Sugita <i>et al. </i>1996</a>, <a href="#su97">1997</a>, <a href="#ri97">Riquelme <i>et al. </i>1997</a>) el porcentaje se mostró notablemente menor. Ello indica que existen fuentes marinas de aislamiento que proporcionan mayor cantidad de bacterias productoras de sustancias activas que otras.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">La mayor proporción de cepas bacterianas productoras de sustancias asociadas a corales y esponjas permite sugerir que probablemente parte de esas sustancias detectadas a partir de extractos de estos organismos (<a href="#re84">Reichelt y Borowitska 1984</a>, <a href="#ba87">Ballantine <i>et al. </i>1987</a>, <a  href="#po91">Porcile <i>et al. </i>1991</a>, <a href="#lu92">Lustigman <i>et al. </i>1992</a>, <a href="#je96">Jensen <i>et al. </i>1996</a>) sean producto de la flora bacteriana acompañante y no al extracto en su totalidad, como lo ha demostrado <a href="#fa99">Faulkner <i>et al. </i>(1999)</a>.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Los moluscos bivalvos <i>L. nodosus </i>y <i>A. seminuda </i>fueron un grupo importante en el aislamiento de bacterias productoras de sustancias antibacterianas. En contraste con nuestros resultados, <a href="#ri97">Riquelme <i>et al. </i>(1997)</a> obtuvieron un porcentaje bajo (4.9 %) de bacterias inhibidoras del germen revelador <i>Vibrio anguillaru</i>m, aisladas de larvas del pectínido <i>A. purpuratu</i>s. Esta menor proporción de bacterias productoras de sustancias antibacterianas puede justificarse debido a que los organismos utilizados por <a href="#ri97">Riquelme <i>et al. </i>(1997)</a> fueron larvas provenientes de cultivos en condiciones controladas en donde se cumplen estrictos controles de calidad del agua, lo cual genera una disminución importante de la flora bacteriana. Otra hipótesis alternativa podría ser la utilización de <i>V. anguillarum </i>como germen revelador por Riquelme <i>et al. </i>(1997), el cual posiblemente muestre menor sensibilidad a la actividad antibacteriana de las cepas marinas que el <i>S. aureus </i>del presente estudio, el cual es un germen muy utilizado para detectar bacterias</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">productoras de sustancias antibacterianas debido precisamente a su alta sensibilidad a dichas sustancias. Los resultados obtenidos por <a href="#lo88">Lodeiros <i>et al. </i>(1988)</a> corroboran la existencia de una elevada actividad antibacteriana por parte de las sustancias activas, producto de bacterias marinas, sobre el germen <i>S. aureus </i>de colección utilizado en sus estudios, en relación con el germen <i>V. anguillarum </i>Epp3 aislado de epizootias larvarias del bivalvo <i>Euvola ziczac </i>bajo cultivo.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" size="2">De las 54 bacterias marinas que resultaron inhibidoras del crecimiento del germen revelador, solo 27 permanecieron vivas. La mortalidad de la mayoría de las cepas puede explicarse por el hecho de que las bacterias marinas se mantuvieron en una misma placa, por dos semanas, donde probablemente las sustancias antibacterianas de algunas difundieron a través del medio de cultivo, provocando la inhibición de la mayoría de las acompañantes. Otra explicación es la posible autoinhibición de algunas cepas por sus propias sustancias como un proceso de control poblacional (<a  href="#de78">De Freitas y Fredrickson 1978</a>, <a href="#sa86">Sakata <i>et al. </i>1986</a>). En este sentido, algunas cepas rojas y violetas identificadas como especies pertenecientes al género <i>Chromobacterium </i>no mostraron crecimiento en su repicación, aunque sí actividad antibacteriana. Esta observación, coincide con los estudios realizados por <a href="#an74">Andersen <i>et al. </i>(1974)</a> y <a  href="#ga76">Gauthier y Flatau (1976)</a>, donde se muestra que algunas cepas marinas pigmentadas, productoras de sustancias antibacterianas pertenecientes a los géneros <i>Chromobacterium </i>y <i>Alteromonas, </i>producían efectos de autoinhibición. Es probable también que las condiciones de mantenimiento de las cepas con temperaturas más bajas que las de su aislamiento e incubación pudo haber condicionado la viabilidad de las mismas. Nuestros resultados permiten recomendar la conservación de las cepas individualmente con répicas frecuentes, evitando de esta manera la autoinhibición, así como mantener las mismas a la temperatura del proceso de aislamiento.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Dentro del grupo de bacterias sobrevivientes, inhibidoras del germen revelador, se obtuvo una predominancia de los géneros <i>Aeromonas </i>(51.9 %) y <i>Vibrio </i>(14.8 %); a diferencia, <a href="#lo88">Lodeiros <i>et al. </i>(1988)</a> encontraron, para un grupo de bacterias con características similares, una predominancia de los géneros <i>Alteromonas </i>(33.3 %) y <i>Flavobacterium </i>(20.8 %) y <a href="#ri97">Riquelme <i>et al. </i>(1997) </a>informaron <i>Vibrio </i>en un 81.8 % y <i>Pseudomonas </i>en un 18.2 %. Estos resultados posiblemente son inherentes a las diferentes fuentes de aislamiento utilizadas, las cuales normalmente poseen diferentes floras bacterianas asociadas, sin menospreciar las variantes geográficas y evolutivas de los aislados en los diferentes trabajos.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Nuestros resultados corroboran la potencialidad que poseen los microambientes marinos para el aislamiento de bacterias productoras de sustancias activas con posibles beneficios para el hombre, por lo cual se recomienda continuar la búsqueda de bacterias marinas con dichas capacidades hacer investigaciones subsiguientes para la elaboración de posibles fármacos. La utilización de bacterias en este campo posee ventajas sobre otros organismos como muchos invertebrados, de los cuales se pretende aislar sustancias activas, ya que se manipulan y adaptan más fácilmente, incrementando la producción por estrategias de cultivo o aislando la secuencia genética responsable de la producción de la sustancia activa y reproduciéndola en otros sistemas microbianos más adecuados para la producción. Son también adecuadas para realizar copias sintéticas de sus sustancias activas, ya que el cultivo podría permitir obtener biomasas para los análisis respectivos corriendo menos riesgo de producir daños ecológicos en los ecosistemas marinos.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Agradecimientos</b></font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">El presente trabajo fue parcialmente financiado por el Dpto. de Biología Pesquera del Instituto Oceanográfico de Venezuela de la Universidad de Oriente (IOV-UDO). Se agradece la colaboración técnica prestada por el personal de la Estación Hidrobiológica de Turpialito, perteneciente al IOV-UDO, a M. Amaro, por su colaboración en la identificación de los invertebrados marinos, en especial en el grupo correspondiente a las esponjas y a los revisores anónimos por mejorar notablemente el artículo.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Se realizaron antibiogramas directos para detectar la presencia de bacterias productoras de sustancias antibacterianas aisladas de diferentes organismos marinos, utilizando el patógeno de humanos <i>Staphylococcus aureus </i>ATCC6538 como germen revelador. Alas bacterias que produjeron sustancias inhibidoras del crecimiento del germen revelador se les realizó pruebas morfológicas, fisiológicas y bioquímicas en función de identificarlas a nivel de género. De un total de 290 cepas 54 (18.6 %) inhibieron el crecimiento del germen revelador, pero sólo 27 se mantuvieron viables. Los grupos más representativos de donde se aislaron las bacterias productoras de sustancias antibacterianas fueron los moluscos bivalvos, las esponjas y corales, presentaron un 41.2, 33.3 y 29.7 %, respectivamente, de bacterias productoras relativas al número de sus aislados. Los organismos que presentaron una mayor proporción de bacterias inhibidoras del germen revelador se aislaron del coral <i>Madracis decactis </i>(62.5 %), la esponja <i>Cliona </i>sp. (57.1 %), y el octocoral <i>Plexaura flexuosa </i>(50.0 %). De las 27 cepas productoras de sustancias antibacterianas que se identificaron, 51.85 % pertenecieron al género <i>Aeromonas </i>y 14.8% al género <i>Vibro. </i>Los resultados muestran la abundancia de bacterias marinas productoras de sustancias antibacterianas, la mayoría de ellas pertenecientes al grupo de las vibrionáceas principalmente aisladas de corales y moluscos bivalvos.</font></p>     <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
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