<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7744</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Biología Tropical]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. biol. trop]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7744</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-77441999000100019</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Diversidad de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en un gradiente sucesional del bosque nublado (Nariño, Colombia)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estrada M]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catalina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández C.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes Instituto de Genética ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santafé de Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos ‘Alexander von Humboldt’  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santafé de Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>1-2</numero>
<fpage>189</fpage>
<lpage>201</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-77441999000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-77441999000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-77441999000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[We evaluate the potential use of ants as indicator taxa of cloud forest recovery in La Planada Reserve, at southwestern Andine slope in Nariño, Colombia. The ants were sampled from February through August 1995, using pitfall traps, tuna baits and manual collection, in seven localities representing forest successional stages: cattle ground, grassland (three year old), two ten year old forests and 20 year old, exploit and primary forests. We found 63 species (29 genera) with a 20-26 species richness per locality, with the exception of the ten year old forest (12 species). There were no any statistical differences in species richness and diversity among samples and study sites. Nevertheless taxonomic composition was associated with the successional stage (Simple Matching Coefficient). Ants can be used as indicators of forest recovery at La Planada.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Para evaluar el uso de las hormigas como indicadores ecológicos del grado de recuperación del bosque en la Reserva Natural La Planada (Nariño, Colombia), se colectaron hormigas entre Febrero y Agosto de 1995 en siete lugares correspondientes a un gradiente sucesional: potrero, pastizal, dos bosques de 10 años y uno de 20 y bosques entresacado y maduro. Se encontraron 63 especies de hormigas (29 géneros), con una riqueza entre 20 y 26 especies por lugar de estudio, excepto uno de los bosques de 10 años (12 especies). No se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la riqueza y diversidad de especies entre los muestreos ni entre los lugares de estudio. Sin embargo, la composición de especies de hormigas si cambió entre los diferentes estadios sucesionales y los discriminó y asoció al analizarla con el índice de similaridad Simple Matching. Se propone la utilización de las hormigas en planes de monitoreo en La Planada utilizando la composición de especies como parámetro indicador.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[indicator species]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[successional stages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disturbance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cloud forest]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <center><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Diversidad de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en un gradiente</font></b>     <br><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">sucesional del bosque nublado (Nari&ntilde;o, Colombia)</font></b><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><b>Catalina Estrada M.<a NAME="1"></a></b><sup><a href="#1a">1</a><b>  </b></sup><b>y Fernando Fern&aacute;ndez C.<a NAME="2"></a></b><sup><a href="#2a">2</a></sup></font></font><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Recibido 14-V-1998. Corregido 27-XI-1998. Aceptado 7-XII-1998.</font></font></center> <font size=-1></font>     <p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Abstract</font></font></b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>We evaluate the potential use of ants as indicator taxa of cloud forest recovery in La Planada Reserve, at southwestern Andine slope in Nari&ntilde;o, Colombia. The ants were sampled from February through August 1995, using pitfall traps, tuna baits and manual collection, in seven localities representing forest successional stages: cattle ground, grassland (three year old), two ten year old forests and 20 year old, exploit and primary forests. We found 63 species (29 genera) with a 20-26 species richness per locality, with the exception of the ten year old forest (12 species). There were no any statistical differences in species richness and diversity among samples and study sites. Nevertheless taxonomic composition was associated with the successional stage (Simple Matching Coefficient). Ants can be used as indicators of forest recovery at La Planada.</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font></b>     <p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Key words</font></font></b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Colombia, ants, indicator species, successional stages, disturbance, cloud forest</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Los bosques montanos y premontanos de los Andes Tropicales, a pesar de ocupar s&oacute;lo 0.2% del planeta (<a href="#Ortiz von">Ortiz von Halle 1991</a>), son los mayores centros de endemismo y diversidad biol&oacute;gica del mundo (<a href="#Anónimo1986">An&oacute;nimo 1986</a>). Gran parte de esta diversidad biol&oacute;gica se pierde por el acelerado crecimiento de la poblaci&oacute;n as&iacute; como de las actividades industriales y agr&iacute;colas, que han ocasionado la devastaci&oacute;n del 90% de ellos (<a href="#Anónimo1986">An&oacute;nimo 1986</a>, <a href="#Ortiz von">Ortiz von Halle 1991</a>). Uno de los grupos de animales menos conocidos dentro de estos bosques son los insectos, adem&aacute;s son el componente m&aacute;s diverso de los ecosistemas terrestres (<a href="#Kim">Kim 1993</a>, <a href="#Kremen">Kremen <i>et al.</i> 1993</a>) y a pesar de esto, su conservaci&oacute;n ha sido un subproducto del esfuerzo de conservaci&oacute;n de plantas y vertebrados y no una meta central de dichas pol&iacute;ticas (<a href="#Janzen">Janzen 1987</a>, <a href="#Kim">Kim 1993</a>, <a href="#Miller">Miller 1993</a>).</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Una cualidad que podr&iacute;a resaltar la importancia de los insectos para el hombre es la capacidad de servir como indicadores ecol&oacute;gicos (<a href="#Brown">Brown 1991</a>, <a href="#Holloway">Holloway &amp; Stork 1991</a>, <a href="#Kremen">Kremen <i>et al.</i> 1993</a>, <a href="#Samways">Samways 1993</a>). Una especie o grupo de especies indicadoras son organismos cuyas caracter&iacute;sticas (presencia o ausencia, densidad de poblaci&oacute;n o dispersi&oacute;n), son utilizadas para obtener informaci&oacute;n sobre el estado de la calidad del ambiente (<a href="#Landres">Landres <i>et al.</i> 1988</a>). <a href="#Pearson">Pearson (1994</a>) resume en siete puntos los principales criterios biol&oacute;gicos y log&iacute;sticos para escoger indicadores eficientes: (1) taxonom&iacute;a bien conocida y estable que permita que las poblaciones sean bien definidas, (2) historia de vida y biolog&iacute;a bien conocidas, (3) f&aacute;cil observaci&oacute;n y manipulaci&oacute;n en el campo, (4) amplio rango geogr&aacute;fico y alta diversidad taxon&oacute;mica y ecol&oacute;gica, (5) especializaci&oacute;n dentro de un h&aacute;bitat restringido y sensibilidad a cambios en el h&aacute;bitat, (6) evidencia de que los patrones que siga el taxon indicador se reflejen en otros t&aacute;xones y que la respuesta a la perturbaci&oacute;n sea predecible, r&aacute;pida, analizable y lineal; y por &uacute;ltimo, (7) que los t&aacute;xones escogidos puedan tener importancia econ&oacute;mica para facilitar la realizaci&oacute;n y financiaci&oacute;n de proyectos.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Las hormigas son uno de los grupos de insectos que cumplen con las condiciones requeridas para reflejar lo que sucede a otros grupos en ambientes cambiantes o para detectar centros de concentraci&oacute;n de especies raras y endemismos (<a href="#Majer1983">Majer 1983</a>, <a href="#Andersen">Andersen 1990</a>, <a href="#Brown">Brown 1991</a>). Algunos trabajos que relacionan la distribuci&oacute;n de especies de hormigas con gradientes sucesionales o usos diferentes de la tierra han concluido que, con el aumento en la complejidad estructural del ecositema tambi&eacute;n aumenta la riqueza y diversidad de especies (<i>e.g</i>. <a href="#Room">Room 1975</a>, <a href="#Majer1991">Majer &amp; Camer-Pesci 1991</a>, <a href="#Roth">Roth <i>et al.</i> 1994</a>, <a href="#Bustos">Bustos &amp; Ulloa-Chac&oacute;n 1996-1997</a>). En otros estudios, por el contrario, las diferencias de estos par&aacute;metros en los lugares de estudio no han sido tan claras, no se han encontrado o no muestran tendencias similares con otros grupos de animales (<a href="#Belshaw">Belshaw &amp; Bolton 1994</a>, <a href="#Lawton">Lawton <i>et al. </i>1998</a>), sugiriendo la necesidad de seguir realizando estudios locales que proporcionen m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre las relaciones entre las especies de hormigas y los ecosistemas naturales y modificados.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Este estudio aporta informaci&oacute;n sobre la distribuci&oacute;n de especies de hormigas en los ecosistemas de monta&ntilde;a, como una forma de conocer y ayudar a conservar su diversidad biol&oacute;gica. Se comparan seg&uacute;n su fauna de hormigas diferentes sitios de muestreo correspondientes a un gradiente sucesional en un bosque nublado, con el fin de buscar par&aacute;metros ecol&oacute;gicos o grupos de especies indicadoras que sirvan posteriormente para una evaluaci&oacute;n del grado de perturbaci&oacute;n o recuperaci&oacute;n de dichos bosques.</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Materiales y M&eacute;todos</font></font></b><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>El trabajo se llev&oacute; a cabo en la Reserva Natural La Planada, ubicada en la vertiente occidental de la Cordillera de los Andes (1&deg; 5' N, 77&deg; 24' W). Comprende 3200 ha de bosque h&uacute;medo premontano (<i>sensu</i> Holdridge, <a href="#Anónimo1977">An&oacute;nimo 1977</a>), la mayor parte ubicada a una altitud de 1850 m. Presenta una precipitaci&oacute;n promedio anual de 4742 mm (1986-1995) distribuida bimodalmente con un periodo seco entre junio y agosto. Los &aacute;mbitos de temperatura comprenden desde 13.2 &deg;C (m&iacute;nima diaria promedio) hasta 25.3 &deg;C (m&aacute;xima diaria promedio). La Planada fue fundada por el Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza (WWF) y la Fundaci&oacute;n FES (Colombia) en 1983 y actualmente presenta bosques con diferentes grados de recuperaci&oacute;n debido a que all&iacute; se practic&oacute; la explotaci&oacute;n de maderas finas y la ganader&iacute;a hasta antes de su fundaci&oacute;n.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>El trabajo se realiz&oacute; en dos fases de campo, la primera entre los meses de febrero y marzo y la segunda entre junio y agosto de 1995. Para el prop&oacute;sito del estudio se escogieron siete localidades que representan un gradiente sucesional y cuyas caracter&iacute;sticas aparecen en el <a href="#CUADRO 1.">Cuadro 1</a>.</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <center>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><a NAME="CUADRO 1."></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>CUADRO 1.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Sitios de muestreo que representan un gradiente sucesional.</font></font></i></center> <font size=-1></font>     <p>    <br><font size=-1></font>     <center><table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="589" > <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="27%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Sitios de muestreo&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="32%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Estado sucesional&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="41%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Caracter&iacute;sticas&nbsp;</font></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="27%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Potrero (P)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="32%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Utilizado actualmente para el pastoreo de ganado vacuno tres periodos al a&ntilde;o.&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="41%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Cubierto de pasto hasta de 1.5 m.&nbsp;</font></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="27%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Pastizal (Pa)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="32%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Regenerado a partir de potrero hace 3 a&ntilde;os.&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="41%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Cubierto de pasto de 0.20 a 1 m de altura y algunos &aacute;rboles de <i>Clusia </i>y <i>Miconia.</i></font></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="27%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque de 10 a&ntilde;os (10a)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="32%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Regenerado a partir de potrero hace 10 a&ntilde;os.&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="41%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Suelo cubierto de musgo y <i>Lycopodium</i> sp<i>.</i> Domina <i>Killipiella steriofila, Vismia ferruginea</i>, <i>Tibouchina lepidota</i>, especies de C<i>lusia</i> y de <i>Miconia.</i></font></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="27%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque de 10 a&ntilde;os (10b)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="32%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Regenerado a partir de potrero hace 10 a&ntilde;os. M&aacute;s desarrollado que el lugar anterior.&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="41%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Domina <i>T. lepidota, V. ferruginea, </i>especies de<i> Clusia</i> y de <i>Miconia</i></font></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="27%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque de 20 a&ntilde;os (20)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="32%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Regenerado a partir de potrero hace 20 a&ntilde;os.&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="41%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Domina <i>V. ferruginea</i>, especies de <i>Clusia</i>, <i>Miconia</i>, <i>Faramea</i>, <i>Palicourea, Hyeronina </i>y de <i>Elaeagia</i>.&nbsp;</font></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="27%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque entresacado (E)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="32%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Utilizado para la extracci&oacute;n selectiva de maderas finas hasta hace 15 a&ntilde;os.&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="41%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Sobresalen especies de <i>Prestoea</i>, <i>Ficus, Chamaedorea</i>, <i>Siparuna</i>, <i>Otoba, Macrolobium</i>, <i>Critoniopsis</i>, <i>Cyathea </i>y de <i>Elaeagia.</i></font></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="27%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque maduro (M)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="32%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Ha tenido muy poca intervenci&oacute;n humana.&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="41%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Sobresalen especies de <i>Elaeagia</i>, <i>Hyeronina</i>, <i>Otoba, Quararibea</i>, <i>Cyathea</i>, <i>Nectandra, Sluanea, Inga</i>, <i>Otoba</i> y de <i>Prestoea.</i></font></font></td> </tr> </table></center> <font size=-1></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>En cada localidad se trazaron cuatro transectos paralelos de 100 m cada uno y separados entre s&iacute; 30 m. Cada 10 m se ubic&oacute; una trampa de ca&iacute;da (<i>pitfall</i>) y una trampa con at&uacute;n como cebo en el estrato arb&oacute;reo (a la altura del pecho). Adem&aacute;s se colocaron por cada localidad ocho trampas de cebo en el estrato hip&oacute;geo. Esto para un total de 96 trampas por sitio por muestreo. Las trampas de cebo fueron revisadas dos veces al d&iacute;a y su contenido recolectado. Estas trampas al igual que las <i>pitfall</i> fueron recogidas despu&eacute;s de 72 horas y su contenido fue conservado de manera individual (por trampa) en alcohol al 70%. Estos muestreos se complementaron con colecci&oacute;n manual y colecci&oacute;n de hojarasca realizada durante dos horas diarias, para un total de seis horas por tipo de bosque. Colecciones de referencia del material se depositaron en el Instituto Humboldt (Villa de Leyva, Colombia) y en La Reserva Natural La Planada (Nari&ntilde;o, Colombia).</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Se midieron adem&aacute;s otras variables que se ha demostrado afectan la abundancia y diversidad de insectos (<a href="#Levings">Levings 1983</a>, <a href="#Torres1984a">Torres 1984a</a> y <a href="#Torres1984b">1984b</a>,<a href="#Andersen"> Andersen 1990</a>) y ayudan a caracterizar mejor los lugares de estudio. Estas variables son:</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>- Temperatura a nivel del suelo: Se midi&oacute; colocando un term&oacute;metro de temperaturas m&aacute;ximas y m&iacute;nimas en cada transecto durante los tres d&iacute;as de muestreo de cada sitio. La temperatura m&aacute;xima y m&iacute;nima de cada lugar de estudio es el promedio de medidas entre los cuatro transectos y los tres d&iacute;as de muestreo en cada fase de campo.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>- Cantidad de hojarasca: Se tom&oacute; el peso seco promedio de seis muestras de hojarasca colectadas al azar en cada sitio de muestreo. Se utiliz&oacute; una cuadr&iacute;cula de 25 cm de lado (<a href="#Roth">Roth <i>et al.</i> 1994</a>).</font></font><font size=-1></font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>- Heterogeneidad del h&aacute;bitat: Para cada localidad se realizaron dos transectos de vegetaci&oacute;n de 30 por 3 m. En estos transectos se midi&oacute; el DAP (di&aacute;metro a la altura del pecho) y la altura de todos los &aacute;rboles y arbustos ubicados dentro del &aacute;rea demarcada. Los valores de DAP fueron agrupados en rangos de 5 cm y la altura en rangos de 2.5 m. Con los valores de DAP se obtuvo un Indice de Heterogeneidad Horizontal del h&aacute;bitat para cada sitio de muestreo, usando las clases diam&eacute;tricas como especies y adapt&aacute;ndose el Indice de Diversidad de Simpson (<a href="#Ludwing">Ludwing &amp; Reynolds 1988</a>, <a href="#Magurran">Magurran1988</a>, <a href="#Bustos">Bustos &amp; Ulloa-Chac&oacute;n 1996-1997</a>).</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Para cada localidad de muestreo se calcul&oacute; la riqueza (expresada en n&uacute;mero de especies de hormigas), se hallaron los &iacute;ndices de diversidad y equitabilidad de Shannon y se estim&oacute; el n&uacute;mero de especies abundantes (N1) y muy abundantes (N2) con los n&uacute;meros de diversidad de Hill (<a href="#Ludwing">Ludwing &amp; Reynolds 1988</a>). Se utiliz&oacute; la frecuencia de captura como un par&aacute;metro de abundancia relativa (<a href="#Romero">Romero &amp; Jaff&eacute; 1989</a>). Las hormigas recolectadas con el m&eacute;todo de colecci&oacute;n manual no se incluyeron en el an&aacute;lisis de diversidad y equitabilidad.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Para comparar las poblaciones de hormigas entre los diferentes sitios de muestreo se utiliz&oacute; el coeficiente de asociaci&oacute;n <i>Simple Matching</i> analizado con el M&eacute;todo de Ligamiento Promedio (UPGMA) (<a href="#Crisci">Crisci 1983</a>).</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Resultados</font></font></b><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Con excepci&oacute;n del promedio de peso seco de hojarasca (<a href="#FIG1">Fig. 1</a>), los par&aacute;metros que se midieron para caracterizar los lugares de estudio mostraron tendencias relacionadas con el gradiente sucesional. El Indice de Heterogeneidad Horizontal disminuy&oacute; con el aumento en la sucesi&oacute;n lo que corresponde a una mayor heterogeneidad horizontal (<a href="#FIG2">Fig. 2</a>). Para este &iacute;ndice el pastizal (Pa) exhibi&oacute; un valor mayor al que se esperaba, desvi&aacute;ndose de la tendencia. Esto puede atribuirse, en parte, a la presencia de &aacute;rboles aislados que fueron conservados en el pastizal, algunos de los cuales quedaron incluidos en los transectos de vegetaci&oacute;n. La altura promedio de los &aacute;rboles apoy&oacute; lo encontrado con el &iacute;ndice de heterogeneidad, present&aacute;ndose, como es de esperarse, mayores alturas a medida que el bosque era m&aacute;s recuperado o bien conservado (<a href="#FIG3">Fig. 3</a>). Con respecto a la temperatura a nivel del suelo, los valores mostraron que la diferencia entre la temperatura m&iacute;nima y m&aacute;xima tiende a disminuir a medida que se avanza en el gradiente sucesional (<a href="#FIG4">Fig. 4</a>). Se encontr&oacute; que por su parte, la temperatura m&aacute;xima disminuye con el aumento en el desarrollo de la vegetaci&oacute;n, con diferencias significativas entre sitios (ANOVA dos v&iacute;as P&lt; 0.0001) y entre fases de campo (ANOVA dos v&iacute;as P&lt; 0.0438) (Fig. 4). La temperatura m&iacute;nima, aunque menos variable, mostr&oacute; diferencias significativas entre lugares de estudio (ANOVA dos v&iacute;as P&lt; 0.0001) y entre fases de campo (ANOVA dos v&iacute;as P&lt; 0.0001), con una tendencia a ser mayor a medida que se avanza en el gradiente sucesional (<a href="#FIG4">Fig. 4</a>). El promedio de peso seco de hojarasca result&oacute; diferente entre lugares de estudio (ANOVA dos v&iacute;as P&lt;0.0001) pero no entre fases de campo (ANOVA dos v&iacute;as P&lt;0.2830). Al parecer la abundancia de hojarasca est&aacute; determinada m&aacute;s por la presencia o ausencia de un dosel cerrado que por el tiempo de recuperaci&oacute;n del bosque (<a href="#FIG1">Fig. 1</a>). Esto se sugiere a partir de observar que los lugares con promedios de peso seco ligeramente superiores fueron el bosque de 10 a&ntilde;os (10b) y el entresacado (E), que est&aacute;n alejados en el gradiente sucesional (Prueba de Duncan).</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;     <br><font size=-1></font>     <center>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><a NAME="FIG1"></a><img SRC="/img/fbpe/rbt/v47n1-2/0333i1.GIF" height=433 width=393>     
<br><a NAME="FIG2"></a><img SRC="/img/fbpe/rbt/v47n1-2/0333i2.GIF" height=365 width=387></center> <font size=-1></font>     
<p>    <br><font size=-1></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font>     <center><a NAME="FIG3"></a><img SRC="/img/fbpe/rbt/v47n1-2/0333i3.GIF" height=397 width=401><font size=-1></font>     
<p>    <br><font size=-1></font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <p><a NAME="FIG4"></a><img SRC="/img/fbpe/rbt/v47n1-2/0333i4.GIF" height=369 width=703></center> <font size=-1></font>     
<p>    <br><font size=-1></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Se colect&oacute; un total de 63 especies de hormigas, pertenecientes a 29 g&eacute;neros y 5 subfamilias (<a href="#APENDICE1">anexo</a>), entre las que se destaca un nuevo g&eacute;nero y nueva especie descrito para Myrmicinae, <i>Lenomyrmex mandibularis</i> (F. Fern&aacute;ndez &amp; E. Palacio en prensa). La riqueza de hormigas fue muy similar entre los lugares de muestreo, presentando valores entre 20 (bosque de 10 a&ntilde;os -10a) y 26 especies (bosque entresacado -E), con excepci&oacute;n del bosque de 10 a&ntilde;os (10b) en el cual solo se hallaron 12 especies (<a href="#APENDICE1">anexo</a>). Los &iacute;ndices ecol&oacute;gicos calculados para comparar la fauna de hormigas entre lugares con diferente grado de recuperaci&oacute;n, no mostraron diferencias significativas ni entre sitios, ni entre fases de campo (<a href="#CUADRO2">Cuadro 2</a>). La &uacute;nica diferencia fue registrada para el &iacute;ndice de equitabilidad de Shannon (ANOVA dos v&iacute;as P&lt; 0.0457) la cual, seg&uacute;n una prueba de Duncan, se origina por un valor promedio de este &iacute;ndice un poco mayor en el bosque entresacado (E).</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <center>     <p><a NAME="CUADRO2"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>CUADRO 2</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Indices de diversidad medidos para los sitios de muestreo (promedio &plusmn; desviaci&oacute;n est&aacute;ndar). Las dos &uacute;ltimas filas presentan los resultados de ANOVAS de dos v&iacute;as realizadas para cada variable.</font></font></i></center> <font size=-1></font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>    <br><font size=-1></font>     <center><table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="624" > <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Sitios de Muestreo&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Riqueza&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Diversidad</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Equitabilidad&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>N1&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>N2&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Potrero (P)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>17.5&plusmn; 2.12&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1.48&plusmn; 0.15&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>0.64&plusmn; 0.02&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4.39&plusmn; 0.66&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3.02&plusmn; 0.04&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Pastizal (Pa)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>18.5&plusmn; 4.95&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1.61&plusmn; 0.04&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>0.62&plusmn; 0.01&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4.97&plusmn; 0.18&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3.26&plusmn; 0.13&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque 10 a&ntilde;os (10a)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>17&plusmn; 0&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1.38&plusmn; 0.06&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>0.58&plusmn; 0.01&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4&plusmn; 0.26&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2.78&plusmn; 0.09&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque de 10 a&ntilde;os (10b)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>9&plusmn; 2.83&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>0.95&plusmn; 0.18&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>0.51&plusmn; 0&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2.59&plusmn; 0.44&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1.82&plusmn; 0.22&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque de 20 a&ntilde;os (20)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>15.5&plusmn; 2.12&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1.51&plusmn; 0.11&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>0.71&plusmn; 0.02&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4.54&plusmn; 0.50&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3.53&plusmn; 0.19&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque entresacado (E)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>18.5&plusmn; 3.53&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1.68&plusmn; 0.59&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>0.79&plusmn; 0.01&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>5.79&plusmn; 3.20&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4.31&plusmn; 1.85&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bosque maduro (M)&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>17&plusmn; 1.14&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1.1&plusmn; 0.62&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>0.5&plusmn; 0.18&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3.29&plusmn; 1.92&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2.15&plusmn; 1.07&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Diferencia entre lugares&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.095 <sup>ns</sup></font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.4649<sup> ns</sup></font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.0457*&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.5471<sup>ns</sup></font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.2386<sup> ns</sup></font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="28%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Deferencia entre muestreos&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="13%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.207<sup> ns</sup></font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.8829<sup> ns</sup></font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="17%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.4289<sup> ns</sup></font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="14%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.9119<sup> ns</sup></font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="12%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&lt;0.7399<sup> ns</sup></font></font></center> </td> </tr> </table></center> <font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>* Probabilidad menor al 5%, ns no significativo</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Una relaci&oacute;n entre los lugares de muestreo y las especies encontradas en ellos aparece en el anexo. Sobresalen algunas especies dominando en todos los lugares como: <i>Pachycondyla apicalis</i>, <i>Gnamptogenys</i> sp. 1, <i>Pheidole</i> sp. 4 (excepto en E) y <i>Camponotus</i> sp. 1 (excepto en 20 y M); otras especies comunes en los lugares menos recuperados como: <i>Pheidole</i> sp. 1 (de P a 20),<i> Procryptocerus</i> sp. (de P a 10b) y <i>Linepithema</i> sp. 1 (de P a 20 excepto en 10b); y especies de hormigas comunes en los sitios mejor conservados como <i>Megalomyrmex</i> sp. 1 (en 20 y E) y<i> Pachycondyla carbonaria</i> (en M) (esta especie fue reportada en bosques intervenidos del Valle del Cauca, Colombia, P. Chac&oacute;n - Com. Pers.).</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Aunque la riqueza de especies de hormigas en los diferentes sitios de muestreo es similar, la composici&oacute;n var&iacute;a de un lugar a otro, siendo mayor la diferencia entre m&aacute;s alejados est&eacute;n en el gradiente sucesional. El dendrograma de similitud <i>Simple Matching</i> que tiene en cuenta la ausencia-presencia de las especies de hormigas, relacion&oacute; de forma satisfactoria los sitios con respecto a su grado de recuperaci&oacute;n (<a href="#FIG5">Fig. 5</a>). Se forman en este &aacute;rbol tres grupos; el primero, con un grado de similaridad mayor conformado por el potrero y el pastizal (P y Pa), sitios que adem&aacute;s de ser parecidos en su vegetaci&oacute;n, tienen la menor distancia (en tiempo) de recuperaci&oacute;n (aproximadamente 3 a&ntilde;os). El segundo grupo est&aacute; formado por los dos bosques de 10 a&ntilde;os, que aunque tienen la misma edad pueden considerarse m&aacute;s distanciados que los anteriores por la cercan&iacute;a que tiene cada uno de ellos a bosques que promueven su recuperaci&oacute;n. Por &uacute;ltimo, y menos relacionado, se encuentra la asociaci&oacute;n de bosque de 20 a&ntilde;os y bosque entresacado (E), lugares sometidos a diferente perturbaciones. El bosque maduro (M), seg&uacute;n su composici&oacute;n de hormigas, es muy diferente a los otros lugares de muestreo.</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;     <br><font size=-1></font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center>     <p><a NAME="FIG5"></a><img SRC="/img/fbpe/rbt/v47n1-2/0333i5.GIF" height=471 width=387></center> <font size=-1></font>     
<p>    <br><font size=-1></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Algunas especies fueron escogidas porque su presencia podr&iacute;a servir para evaluar el grado de recuperaci&oacute;n del bosque donde se encuentran. Estas especies fueron seleccionadas utilizando como criterio que exhibieran alguna tendencia con respecto a preferencia de h&aacute;bitat y que aparecieran en las dos fases de campo (preferiblemente m&aacute;s de una vez por cualquier m&eacute;todo de colecci&oacute;n) (<a href="#CUADRO 3">Cuadro 3</a>). De esta manera se pueden identificar tres grupos de hormigas. El primero formado por <i>Myrmelachista</i> sp. 2 y <i>Procryptocerus</i> sp., quienes prefieren los lugares que han tenido menos tiempo de recuperaci&oacute;n (del potrero a los bosques de 10 a&ntilde;os). Un segundo grupo est&aacute; formado por la especie <i>Pheidole</i> sp. 1, la cual adem&aacute;s de estar presente en todos los lugares que alguna vez fueron potrero, fue tambi&eacute;n la m&aacute;s abundante en cada uno de ellos (<a href="#APENDICE1">ver anexo</a>). Por &uacute;ltimo puede se&ntilde;alarse un grupo formado por las especies <i>Camponotusabdominalis</i>, <i>Myrmelachista</i> sp. 1, <i>Megalomyrmex</i> sp. 1, <i>Pheidole</i> sp. 5, <i>Hypoponera</i> sp. 2, <i>Pheidole</i> sp. 6 y <i>Pachycondylacarbonaria</i>, las cuales estuvieron restringidos a lugares m&aacute;s recuperados y algunas solo al bosque maduro. Muestreos aislados realizados en otros lugares dentro de la reserva (alrededores de las instalaciones y otros bosques secundarios -categor&iacute;a 0 en <a href="#APENDICE1">anexo</a>) confirman la presencia de las especies <i>Myrmelachista</i> sp. 1 <i>Megalomyrmex</i> sp. 1, <i>Hypoponera</i> sp. 2 y <i>Pheidole</i> sp. 1 s&oacute;lo en los tipos de bosque se&ntilde;alados.</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <center>     <p><a NAME="CUADRO 3"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>CUADRO 3</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Especies que se proponen como indicadoras del grado de recuperaci&oacute;n del bosque en la Reserva Natural La Planada.</font></font></i></center> <font size=-1></font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>    <br><font size=-1></font>     <center><table CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="560" > <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="7" WIDTH="67%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Sitios de muestreo&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Especie&nbsp;</font></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Pa&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>10a&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>10b&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>20&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>E&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>M&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     <div align=right><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Myrmelachista </i>sp.<i> </i>2&nbsp;</font></font></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     <div align=right><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Procryptocerus </i>sp.&nbsp;</font></font></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div align=right><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Pheidole </i>sp.<i> </i>1&nbsp;</font></font></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     <div align=right><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Camponotus abdominalis</font></font></i></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div align=right><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Myrmelachista </i>sp.<i> </i>1&nbsp;</font></font></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     <div align=right><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Megalomyrmex </i>sp.<i> </i>1&nbsp;</font></font></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     <div align=right><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Pheidole </i>sp.<i> </i>5&nbsp;</font></font></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     <div align=right><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Hypoponera </i>sp.<i> </i>2&nbsp;</font></font></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     <div align=right><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Pheidole </i>sp.<i> </i>6&nbsp;</font></font></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="33%">     <div align=right><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Pachycondyla carbonaria</font></font></i></div> </td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><font size=-1></font></td>  <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%">     <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>X&nbsp;</font></font></center> </td> </tr> </table></center> <font size=-1></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Discusi&oacute;n</font></font></b><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>La riqueza de hormigas registrada para La Planada (63 especies) es mucho mayor a la esperada para un bosque nublado a esta altura. <a href="#Levings">Levings (1983</a>) propone que la humedad y la escasa radiaci&oacute;n solar, por causa de la neblina, son las condiciones responsables de la disminuci&oacute;n de poblaciones de hormigas con la altitud. Estos dos fen&oacute;menos se dan ampliamente en La Planada, donde se calcula que hay una humedad relativa de 89% y alrededor de 887.5 horas de brillo solar al a&ntilde;o, es decir un promedio de 2.4 horas/d&iacute;a, muy bajo si es comparado con un Bosque Tropical que recibe en promedio 6 o 7 horas/d&iacute;a (<a href="#Bazzaz">Bazzaz &amp; Pickett 1980</a>). Esto lleva a pensar que son otros los factores que afectan m&aacute;s directamente la composici&oacute;n y diversidad de hormigas. Condiciones como temperatura, cobertura del suelo, complejidad estructural del bosque, composici&oacute;n y biomasa de artr&oacute;podos, entre otros, pueden determinar la cantidad y facilidad de encuentro de sustratos de nidificaci&oacute;n y forrajeo (<a href="#Greenslade">Greenslade &amp; Greenslade 1977</a>, <a href="#Wilson1987">Wilson 1987</a>, <a href="#Andersen">Andersen 1990</a>).</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Un posible factor que influye en esta riqueza es el mosaico de paisajes que posee La Planada. Al tener lugares con estadios sucesionales de diferentes edades se da la oportunidad que especies con diferentes requerimientos nutricionales y clim&aacute;ticos habiten all&iacute; y que estos bosques alberguen adem&aacute;s de las especies especialistas, caracter&iacute;sticas de lugares poco perturbados, otras que sean generalistas, que son las que se encuentran con frecuencia en el suelo de zonas intervenidas (<a href="#Greenslade">Greenslade &amp; Greenslade 1977,</a> <a href="#Molano">Molano 1994</a>, <a href="#Roth">Roth <i>et al.</i> 1994</a>). Estos resultados hacen ver la necesidad de incluir dentro de las &aacute;reas protegidas, zonas heterog&eacute;neas que incluyan diversidad de ambientes (<i>e.g.</i> cobertura vegetal y tipos de suelo) para incrementar la diversidad de hormigas y otros organismos (<a href="#Miller">Miller 1993</a>, <a href="#Roth">Roth <i>et al.</i> 1994</a>, <a href="#Lawton">Lawton <i>et al.</i> 1998</a>). <a href="#Arens">Arens y S&aacute;nchez (1994</a>) llegan a una conclusi&oacute;n similar en su investigaci&oacute;n sobre los helechos arb&oacute;reos del g&eacute;nero <i>Cyathea</i> de La Planada.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>En este trabajo como en el de <a href="#Belshaw">Belshaw y Bolton (1994</a>) no se encontr&oacute; una relaci&oacute;n entre la edad del bosque y el n&uacute;mero de especies de hormigas como la hallada en los estudios de <a href="#Room">Room (1975</a>), <a href="#Majer1983">Majer (1983</a>), <a href="#Majer1991">Majer y Camer-Pesci (1991</a>) y <a href="#Bustos">Bustos y Ulloa-Chac&oacute;n (1996-1997</a>). Los lugares de muestreo no presentaron diferencias estad&iacute;sticamente significativas en la riqueza de especies entre bosques con diferentes grados de perturbaci&oacute;n. Los lugares con el mayor n&uacute;mero de especies corresponden al pastizal (Pa) y el bosque entresacado (E), con valores de 25 y 26 respectivamente. El bosque de 10 a&ntilde;os (10b) present&oacute; el n&uacute;mero m&aacute;s bajo de especies (12) en las dos fases de campo (<a href="#APENDICE1">anexo</a>). Esto posiblemente se explique porque &eacute;ste era un parche de bosque de menor tama&ntilde;o que estaba cerca de un camino y que adem&aacute;s corresponde a un estadio intermedio y muy homog&eacute;neo de la sucesi&oacute;n, en el cual se espera un aumento en la competencia entre especies pioneras y colonizadoras tard&iacute;as (<a href="#Mackay">MacKay 1993</a>).</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Experimentos de campo han mostrado algunas condiciones que pueden asociarse al alto n&uacute;mero de especies ep&iacute;geas en &aacute;reas abiertas como pastizales y cultivos (<a href="#Torres1984a">Torres 1984a</a> y <a href="#Torres1984b">1984b</a>). <a href="#Torres1984b">Torres (1984b</a>) afirma que el elevado n&uacute;mero de especies ep&iacute;geas en estos lugares se debe, por una parte, a la presencia de cultivos con doseles cerrados que permiten la colonizaci&oacute;n de especies de bosque, y por otra, a que en estos sitios existe un mayor solapamiento alimenticio, gremios m&aacute;s compactos, un microclima m&aacute;s variable y niveles m&aacute;s altos de agresividad. Afirma adem&aacute;s, que la mayor diversidad estructural del bosque act&uacute;a como un amortiguador reduciendo el n&uacute;mero de microh&aacute;bitats clim&aacute;ticos para las hormigas y por lo tanto reduciendo el n&uacute;mero de especies en este estrato.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><a href="#Majer1996">Majer y Beeston (1996</a>) compararon la riqueza de especies entre lugares con diferentes tipos de perturbaci&oacute;n y bosques control en el oeste de Australia y encontraron que los lugares de pastoreo mostraron la menor reducci&oacute;n en la riqueza comparado con campos agr&iacute;colas, caminos, zonas urbanas y minas.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>La semejanza en la riqueza de especies entre estadios sucesionales de La Planada puede deberse a factores como los que explica <a href="#Torres1984b">Torres (1984b</a>) o a los encontrados por <a href="#Majer1996">Majer y Beeston (1996</a>), sumados a la posibilidad de que con el aumento en la complejidad estructural del bosque, se creen tambi&eacute;n m&aacute;s sitios de anidaci&oacute;n y forrajeo que est&aacute;n desplazados hacia el dosel (<a href="#Greenslade">Greenslade &amp; Greenslade 1977</a>, <a href="#Majer1991">Majer &amp; Camer-Pesci 1991</a>). <a href="#Greenslade">Greenslade y Greenslade (1977</a>) proponen que en condiciones de alta diversidad, especies m&aacute;s especializadas en el suelo desplazan hacia el dosel a aquellas especies m&aacute;s generalistas que hab&iacute;an dominado suelo y vegetaci&oacute;n en estadios sucesionales de baja diversidad. En este trabajo el dosel no fue muestreado pero sin duda alberga muchas especies que no bajan nunca a estratos ep&iacute;geos y por lo tanto no se registraron. Es probable, tambi&eacute;n, que el bajo n&uacute;mero de especies encontradas en las &aacute;reas de bosque (si se espera un aumento gradual de la riqueza con el grado de recuperaci&oacute;n) se deba a sesgos en los m&eacute;todos de muestreo. El resultado puede ser sesgado porque el at&uacute;n tiende a atraer hormigas que son generalistas, tales como las que prevalecen en h&aacute;bitat modificados, y no ser tan efectivo en atraer especialistas, comunes en &aacute;reas menos perturbados (<a href="#Greenslade">Greenslade &amp; Greenslade 1977,</a> <a href="#Levings">Levings 1983</a>, <a href="#Roth">Roth <i>et al.</i> 1994</a>). Adem&aacute;s, las hormigas tienden a ser nocturnas y cr&iacute;pticas en el bosque y diurnas en pastizales y cultivos (<a href="#Greenslade">Greenslade &amp; Greenslade 1977</a>,<a href="#Torres1984a"> Torres 1984a</a>), lo cual puede sesgar tambi&eacute;n el m&eacute;todo de colecci&oacute;n manual.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Los cambios en la composici&oacute;n de especies con el gradiente sucesional pueden atribuirse a los diferentes requerimientos alimenticios, de anidaci&oacute;n y microclim&aacute;ticos que las hormigas poseen (<a href="#Bustos">Bustos &amp; Ulloa-Chac&oacute;n 1996-1997</a>). Experimentos en campo muestran que la temperatura juega un importante papel en la distribuci&oacute;n de hormigas porque determina sus actividades de forrajeo y lugares de anidaci&oacute;n (<a href="#Torres1984a">Torres 1984b</a>) y es un factor primordial en el desarrollo de larvas y pupas (<a href="#Wilson1971">Wilson 1971</a>). Se ha observado que especies de bosque resisten menos tiempo en altas temperaturas que las especies de &aacute;reas abiertas (<a href="#Torres1984b">Torres 1984b</a>). Otros factores que influyen son la cantidad de hojarasca, la composici&oacute;n flor&iacute;stica y la estructura del bosque que hacen que se formen nuevos microh&aacute;bitats donde las hormigas pueden vivir (<a href="#Levings">Levings 1983</a>). En la Planada se observaron diferencias en algunas de estas variables en los diferentes estadios de la sucesi&oacute;n lo que puede explicar, al menos en parte, la variaci&oacute;n de la composici&oacute;n de hormigas.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>La diferencia en composici&oacute;n de especies de hormigas entre el bosque maduro (M) y los otros lugares de estudio (<a href="#FIG2">Fig. 2</a>), muestra como una perturbaci&oacute;n, as&iacute; aparentemente no sea muy severa (como la extracci&oacute;n de madera), puede alterar el equilibrio que guardan las especies que habitan bosques primarios, resaltando la importancia de protegerlos. <a href="#Greenslade">Greenslade y Greenslade (1977)</a> obtuvieron un resultado similar, argumentando que despu&eacute;s de una perturbaci&oacute;n, aunque la vegetaci&oacute;n se haya estabilizado, las hormigas siguen en un estado temprano de ajuste.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>La fauna de hormigas de La Planada cumpli&oacute; muchas de las caracter&iacute;sticas planteadas por <a href="#Majer1983">Majer (1983</a>), <a href="#Brown">Brown (1991</a>) y <a href="#Pearson">Pearson (1994</a>) necesarias para ser buena bioindicadora. Estas caracter&iacute;sticas fueron preferencia y fidelidad a ciertas condiciones ambientales, gran abundancia, alta riqueza de especies, facilidad en el muestreo, manipulaci&oacute;n e identificaci&oacute;n.</font></font><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Las hormigas de La Planada podr&aacute;n ser utilizadas posteriormente en an&aacute;lisis de monitoreo de la recuperaci&oacute;n de este bosque utilizando dos par&aacute;metros. El primero se refiere a las especies y grupos de especies que estuvieron restringidas a estadios sucesionales definidos (<a href="#CUADRO 3">Cuadro 3</a>), y el segundo corresponde a los &iacute;ndices de similaridad. Se propone la utilizaci&oacute;n del coeficiente de asociaci&oacute;n <i>Simple Matching</i>, que tiene en cuenta la ausencia-presencia de las especies, porque con &eacute;l las especies de hormigas relacionaron de forma muy satisfactoria los sitios con respecto a su grado de recuperaci&oacute;n. Se descarta la utilizaci&oacute;n de par&aacute;metros como riqueza, diversidad y equitabilidad de hormigas, dado que no se observaron diferencias de estos entre los sitios de muestreo.</font></font>     <br><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Agradecimientos</font></font></b><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Este trabajo fue financiado por el Proyecto Biopac&iacute;fico y por el programa de becas de la Fundaci&oacute;n John y Catherine MacArthur, a trav&eacute;s de La Reserva Natural la Planada y la Fundaci&oacute;n FES. Gracias a Orlando Mart&iacute;nez (Universidad Nacional de Colombia) por su ayuda en el an&aacute;lisis estad&iacute;stico, Edgard Palacio (Universidad Javeriana) por la determinaci&oacute;n de parte del material de hormigas y a Humberto Mendoza (Instituto Humboldt) por la determinaci&oacute;n del material vegetal. A Catalina Saravia (FEN) y todo el personal de La Planada por su colaboraci&oacute;n en el trabajo de campo y a Carlos Valderrama, Carlos Arturo Mejia (Universidad de los Andes), Benedito Cort&eacute;s L. y un revisor an&oacute;nimo por sus comentarios al manuscrito.</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Resumen</font></font></b><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Para evaluar el uso de las hormigas como indicadores ecol&oacute;gicos del grado de recuperaci&oacute;n del bosque en la Reserva Natural La Planada (Nari&ntilde;o, Colombia), se colectaron hormigas entre Febrero y Agosto de 1995 en siete lugares correspondientes a un gradiente sucesional: potrero, pastizal, dos bosques de 10 a&ntilde;os y uno de 20 y bosques entresacado y maduro. Se encontraron 63 especies de hormigas (29 g&eacute;neros), con una riqueza entre 20 y 26 especies por lugar de estudio, excepto uno de los bosques de 10 a&ntilde;os (12 especies). No se hallaron diferencias estad&iacute;sticamente significativas en la riqueza y diversidad de especies entre los muestreos ni entre los lugares de estudio. Sin embargo, la composici&oacute;n de especies de hormigas si cambi&oacute; entre los diferentes estadios sucesionales y los discrimin&oacute; y asoci&oacute; al analizarla con el &iacute;ndice de similaridad <i>Simple Matching</i>. Se propone la utilizaci&oacute;n de las hormigas en planes de monitoreo en La Planada utilizando la composici&oacute;n de especies como par&aacute;metro indicador.</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>     <p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Referencias</font></font></b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>     <!-- ref --><p><a NAME="Andersen"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Andersen, A. N. 1990. The use of ant communities to evaluate change in Australian terrestrial ecosystems: A review and a recipe. Proc. Ecol. Soc. 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Zool. 23: 71-89.</font></font><font size=-1></font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1164063&pid=S0034-7744199900010001900029&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><a NAME="Roth"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Roth, D. S., I. Perfecto &amp; B. Rathcke.<b> </b>1994. The effects of management systems on ground-foraging ant diversity in Costa Rica. Ecol. Appl. 4: 423-436.</font></font><font size=-1></font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1164064&pid=S0034-7744199900010001900030&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><a NAME="Samways"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Samways, M. J.1993. Insects in biodiversity conservation: some perspectives and directives. Biodiv. Conserv. 2: 258-282.</font></font><font size=-1></font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1164065&pid=S0034-7744199900010001900031&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><a NAME="Torres1984a"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Torres, J. A. 1984a. Niches and coexistence of ant communities in Puerto Rico: repeated patterns. Biotropica 16: 284-295.</font></font><font size=-1></font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1164066&pid=S0034-7744199900010001900032&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><a NAME="Torres1984b"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Torres, J. A. 1984b. Diversity and distribution of ant communities in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 16: 296-303.</font></font><font size=-1></font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1164067&pid=S0034-7744199900010001900033&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><a NAME="Wilson1971"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Wilson, E. O. 1971. The insect societies. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachussetts 548 p.</font></font><font size=-1></font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1164068&pid=S0034-7744199900010001900034&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><a NAME="Wilson1987"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Wilson, E. O. 1987. The arboreal ant fauna of Peruvian Amazon Forest: a first assessment. Biotropica 19: 245-251.</font></font><font size=-1></font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1164069&pid=S0034-7744199900010001900035&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p><a NAME="APENDICE1"></a><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Apendice 1</font></font></b><font size=-1></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Hormigas halladas en La Planada. Los n&uacute;meros representan la abundancia de hormigas colectadas en trampas. La abundancia m&aacute;xima es 96 (44 trampas ep&iacute;geas, 44 arb&oacute;reas y 8 hip&oacute;geas). Los * representan las especies colectadas manualmente. P: potrero, Pa: pastizal, 10a y 10b: bosques de 10 a&ntilde;os, 20: bosque de 20 a&ntilde;os, E: bosque entresacado, M: bosque maduro y O: lugares cercanos a las instalaciones y bosques cercanos donde se realizaron muestreos (p, perturbados y bs, bosque secundario). 1 y 2 representan la primera y segunda fase de campo.</font></font>     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;     <br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;     <center><table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="492" >     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Subfamilia/especie&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="29" WIDTH="71%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Sitios     de muestreo&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="31%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="9%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="9%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Pa&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="10%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>10a&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="9%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>10b&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="10%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>20&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="9%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>E&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="9%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>M&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>O&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[</tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>MYRMICINAE&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%" HEIGHT="22"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Acromyrmex</i>     sp.&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="22"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%" HEIGHT="22"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%" HEIGHT="22"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*p&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Atta</i>     sp. (Reina) (1)&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Crematogaster</i>     sp.&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Cyphomyrmex     castagnei</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Lenomyrmex     mandibularis</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Megalomyrmex</i>     sp. 1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>5*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>6*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[</tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>M</i>.     sp. 2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>M</i>.     sp. 3&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Monomorium</i>     sp. (1)&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Neostruma</i>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[sp.&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Pheidole</i>     sp. 1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>41*     29*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>29*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>54*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>58*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>40*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>45*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>52*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>42*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>30*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>24*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*p&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>8&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 3&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 4&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>5*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 5&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 6&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%" HEIGHT="17"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 7&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%" HEIGHT="17"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%" HEIGHT="17"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%" HEIGHT="17"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[</tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 8 (2)&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 9&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 10&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[sp. 11&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 12&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 13&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 14&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 15&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 16&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Ph</i>.     sp. 17&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[</tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Procryptocerus</i>     sp.&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Rogeria</i>     sp. 1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Rogeria</i>     sp. 2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Solenopsis</i>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[sp. grupo fugax&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Solenopsis</i>     sp. 1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Stenamma     felixi</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>11*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>PONERINAE&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Gnamptogenys</i>     sp. 1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>5*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>5*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>6*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs-p&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Gn</i>.     sp. 2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[</tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Hypoponera</i>     sp. 1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Hypoponera</i>     sp. 2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Pachycondyla     apicalis&nbsp;</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>18*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>11*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>30*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>30*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>15*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>23*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>8*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>8*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>16*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>20*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>13*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>16*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>4*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs-p&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[carbonaria</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>28*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>34*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P.     eleonorae</font></font></i></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P.     ferruginea</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P.     becculata</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P.     chyzeri</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>P.     constricta</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Simopelta</i>     sp. grupo willamsi&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[</tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>ECITONINAE&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Cheliomyrmex     andicolus</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Eciton     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[lucanoides</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Labidus     praedator</font></font></i></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs-p&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>L.     coecus</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>9&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Neivamyrmex</i>     sp.&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Nomamyrmex     hartigi&nbsp;</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>FORMICINAE&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[</tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Brachymyrmex</i>     sp.&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><i><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Camponotus     abdominalis</font></font></i></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>C</i>.     sp. 1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>5*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs-p&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>C</i>.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[sp. 2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Myrmelachista</i>     sp. 1 (3)&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>M</i>.     sp. 2 (4)&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Paratrechina</i>     sp.&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>5&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*bs-p&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>DOLICHODERINAE&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Azteca</i>     sp.&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[</tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Dorymyrmex</i>     sp. 1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>3&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>6*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>D</i>.     sp. 2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*p&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>Linepithema</i>     sp. 1&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>9*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>2*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>1*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*p&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="29%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><i>L</i>.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[sp. 2&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>*&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="5%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%"><font size=-1></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="6%"><font size=-1></font></td>     </tr>     <tr>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="2" WIDTH="31%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Total&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="10%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>22&nbsp;</font></font></td>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="9%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>25</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="10%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>20&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="9%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>12&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="10%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>22&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="4" WIDTH="9%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>26&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="7%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>22&nbsp;</font></font></td>     <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="6%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>22&nbsp;</font></font></td>     </tr>     </table></center>     <font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>     <p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>(1) Hormigas encontradas en la cocina de La Planada.</font></font>     <br><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>(2) En el bosque entresacado (E) esta hormiga fue encontrada dentro del tallo del arbusto <i>Drymonia</i> sp. (Gesneriaceae) y <i>Palicourea</i> sp. 4 (Rubiaceae) (colecci&oacute;n Humberto Mendoza).</font></font>     <br><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>(3) Hormiga encontrada entre el tronco de <i>Nectandra</i> sp. y <i>Aniba</i> sp. (Lauraceae).</font></font>     <br><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>(4) Encontrada dentro del tronco de <i>Eschweilera</i> sp. (Lecythidaceae) y en <i>Roagea glabra </i>(Meliaceae).</font></font>     <br><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1></font></font>     <p><a NAME="1a"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><sup><a href="#1">1</a></sup> Instituto de Gen&eacute;tica, Universidad de los Andes, Apartado A&eacute;reo 4976 Santaf&eacute; de Bogot&aacute;, Colombia. Fax 571-2841890 <a href="mailtocatalinaestra72@hotmail.com">catalinaestra72@hotmail.com</a></font></font>     <p><a NAME="2a"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1><sup><a href="#2">2</a></sup>Instituto de Investigaci&oacute;n de Recursos Biol&oacute;gicos ‘Alexander von Humboldt’, Apartado A&eacute;reo 8693, Santaf&eacute; de Bogot&aacute;, Colombia.</font></font>      ]]></body><back>
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