Abstract

SENIOR ANGULO, Diana. Unexpected march to Central American progress: Identity constrast of the afrodescendants transit at the turn of the 20th century. Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos [online]. 2018, vol.44, pp.189-230. ISSN 2215-4175.  http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/aeca.v44i0.34989.

This article refers to a historiographic and comparative analysis of Afro-descendant populations in the region, in census, legal and national-identity terms. After the abolition of slavery, the fiction of the black race as well as its unfavorable connotation does not disappear; and rather it becomes evident with the unexpected incursion of Afro-Caribbean migration throughout the region, starting in the second half of the 19th century. Although the desired migrants were whites and/or Europeans, the liberal and political elites of the region assume the miscegenation in a differentiated manner, as the integrating nucleus of their identities; besides using immigration laws to stimulate these purposes, while the constitutional frameworks were gradually modified to respond to the new nationality profiles in: Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.

Keywords : Central America; afrodescendants; national identity; inmigrants; laws.

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