Resumen

ARAYA-PIZARRO, Sebastián Cristóbal. Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on University Students with Entrepreneurial Intentions. Educación [online]. 2021, vol.45, n.2, pp.593-611. ISSN 2215-2644.  http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v45i1.43748.

Given the importance of fostering entrepreneurship, this study analyzes the influence of entrepreneurial education on university students with an entrepreneurial penchant. A literature review (2010-2020 period) using a search equation in the Web of Science database, identified 80 relevant publications, subsequently, reviewed using a documentary analysis technique that included content analysis, examination of bibliometric indicators and keyword co-occurrences. Findings reveal that most of the theoretical-empirical studies used the Ajzen's Planned Behavior Model to identify individual and contextual predictors to determine entrepreneurial intention. It also highlights the use of a positivist research paradigm based on a quantitative and cross-sectional approach using surveys and multivariate statistical analysis (structural equations) as study methodologies. It was determined that most studies stem from Asia and Europe with few originating in Latin America. A significant and positive effect was observed with regards to the impact of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurship intention. However, this was dependent on the context of the study and the type of training provided. Effective entrepreneurship programs were linked to more dynamic and practical entrepreneurial training, aligned to the context and characteristics of the student body. We encourage a more profound analysis of pedagogical factors that, ultimately, influence student attitudes towards entrepreneurship.

Palabras clave : Entrepreneurship Education; Entrepreneurial Intention; Bibliometric Analysis; University Students.

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