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Cuadernos de Investigación UNED
Print version ISSN 1659-4266
Abstract
VARGAS ROJAS, Jorge Claudio and NAVARRO FLORES, Juan Ramón. Size and shape of experimental units for rice (Oryza sativa) yield trials, in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Cuadernos de Investigación UNED [online]. 2019, vol.11, n.3, pp.355-360. ISSN 1659-4266. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/urj.v11i3.2653.
“Size and shape of experimental units for rice (Oryza sativa) yield trials, in Guanacaste, Costa Rica”.Introduction: The size and shape of an experimental unit affect the accuracy of field trials. Objective: Finding the appropriate size and shape of an experimental unit for rice yield trials in Bagaces, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Methods: We applied a multiple regression analysis to data from an uniformity trial. The residual variability, measured as a coefficient of variation (and related to different sizes and forms of a replicable experimental unit), was modeled according to length and width. The next step was to determine partial derivatives per regressor and adjust them to -1. With the equation system it is possible to obtain a combination of width and length which decreases the coefficient of variation. Results: For this work, the resulting combination was 2,93m long by 7,95m wide. Conclusion: In practical terms, the size of the experimental unit that decreases the coefficient of variation is 3m long and 8m wide.
Keywords : Plot size; plot shape; rice; multiple regression; experimental error.