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Odontología Vital

versión On-line ISSN 1659-0775versión impresa ISSN 1659-0775

Resumen

LANDA OCHOA, Emma Kathia Victoria; PEREZ VARGAS, Luis Fernando  y  PALOMINO-GOMEZ, Sandra P.. Methods to measure sagittal and transverse asymmetries in orthodontic study models. Odontología Vital [online]. 2022, n.37, pp.20-37. ISSN 1659-0775.

Introduction:

The correct diagnosis in the treatment of orthodontic patients requires a series of auxiliary examinations, which are essential tools in orthodontics, however we found a certain de-gree of difficulty in assessing dental asymmetries in the hemiarchs of each dental arch; The im-portance of the correct assessment of asymmetries is already widely mentioned in different stud-ies, because it will help us with the correct location of the teeth in their arch, at the end of the treatment. Currently there is little literature on the methods to evaluate and diagnose hemiarchal alterations, especially in the transverse plane.

Objective:

Is to review the literature on the methods of measuring intra-arch dental asymmetries in order to identify and quantify dental al-terations in the three planes of space in their respective dental arch.

Method:

The search terms of the information were: dental and facial asymmetry, molar asymmetry in orthodontics, arch width prediction indices, as well as cross-sectional discrepancies. Pubmed, Medline, Scielo, Schoolar Google, of which 80 articles related to our study topic were collected and only 30 articles and 6 orthodontic books were chosen on which this article is based,Results

Also in this article we present the tools that we have for the diagnosis of intra-arch dental asymmetry such as the Sth-much plate and the Korkhaus millimeter plate, and finally we propose a method that allows us to objectively quantify the asymmetry in the three space plan in a simple, reproducible way and easy to store on a computer.

Conclusión:

The stage of diagnosis is important because it will allow obtain-ing the greatest and best information on the dental alterations that the patient presents, being the transversal alterations the most difficult to quantify because most studies and indices, since they only show the distances of Contralateral teeth, which are limited data but still contribute to the diagnosis, the Sthmuch, Korkhaus and Bernklau plate method are proposed to measure intra-arch dental asymmetries, not as it is wearisome for the operator and his patients. objective results lies in the experience of the operator; The KLO method allows us to objectively quantify the lack of dental symmetry in each arch in an easy, reproducible way that can be stored on a computer or in a file.

Palabras clave : Diagnosis; orthodontics; dental models; asymmetry; molar tooth..

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