Resumen

MORAGA ROJAS, Cristiam  y  SOTO FONSECA, Juan Diego. Prescripción de ejercicio durante la rehabilitación cardiaca de pacientes con Insuficiencia Cardiaca. Rev. costarric. cardiol [online]. 2021, vol.23, n.1, pp.21-27. ISSN 1409-4142.

Exercise prescription in patients with heart failure during cardiac rehabilitation.

Heart Failure (HF) is a cardiovascular disease with high morbidity and mortality. The most frequent causes are associated with ischemic heart disease and high blood pressure. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has been shown to be an effective method in improving symptoms, functional capacity, also in reduce of the number of hospitalizations and mortality in people with this disease. Despite this, it has been documented that CR and physical exercise continue to be underused. The scientific evidence and available clinical practice guidelines are reviewed, in order to assess the safety, response, and benefits of exercise in people with HF, including recommendations on prescription, training modalities (HIIT, respiratory muscles, and functional muscle electrostimulation) and finally the special considerations during the CR process.

Palabras clave : heart failure; exercise prescription; cardiac rehabilitation.

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