Resumen

MENDEZ, Edgar A.; SEGURA TEN, Gabriela  y  ZAMORA ROJAS, Fernando. Primera experiencia en el uso de Cardioplejia sanguínea: estudio prospectivo de 200 casos sometidos a Cirugía Cardíaca en el Hospital México, San José, Costa Rica. Rev. costarric. cardiol [online]. 2002, vol.4, n.3, pp.21-27. ISSN 1409-4142.

lntroduction: This study reports the first experience in the use of sanguineous cardioplegia during cardiac surgery in the Mexico Hospital and exposes the important role that this procedure plays in this type of surgery. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was carried out with 200 consecutive patients programmed for different cardiac surgical procedures with the use of sanguineous cardioplegia during the period of September 1999 to February 2002. Results: Of the 200 cases 122 were male and 78 females, all with average ages of 57.48 years. Seventy one patients carne out of cardiac arrest with spontaneous rhythm. Tweive patients died and 30 cases presentes post- surgícal complications: 9 patients presentes acute myocardium infarct, 6 cases presentes Respiratory cardiac arrest, 12 had cardiac arrhythmias and 3 patients presentes congestivo cardiac insufficiency. Conclusions: in this preliminary experience the use of sanguineous cardioplegia seems to provide a safe and refiable myocardium protection during cardiac surgery, making it an ideal method in high risk surgery.

Palabras clave : sanguineous cardioplegia; myocardium protection; cardiac arrest.