Resumen

GABRIEL, Julio et al. Genetic resistance of tomato hybrids (Solanum lycopersicum L. (Mill.) to tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). Agron. Costarricense [online]. 2013, vol.37, n.1, pp.61-69. ISSN 0377-9424.

This research was conducted at the PROINPA Foundation’s greenhouse and laboratory in Cochabamba, Bolivia in 2012. Its objective was to evaluate the resistance and susceptibility to Tomato spotted wilt virus - TSWV, Tomato cholorotic spot virus - TCSV and Groundnut ringspot virus - GRSV in 10 tomato hybrids. Phenotypic and molecular pattern (SCAR marker SW-421) evaluations were performed in order to differentiate homozygous and heterozygous resistant from susceptible plants. Results showed that molecular marker Sw421 is co -located with the TSWV-resistance Sw-5 gene. A TSWV-resistance band (R) was observed at 940 bp and showed the homozygous presence of the Sw-5 allele (Sw-5/Sw-5) in PROINPA 2 (Aguai) and PROINPA 9 (Bonita) varieties. PROINPA 1 (Andinita), PROINPA 3 (Arami), PROINPA 4 (Yara), PROINPA 5 (Pintona), PROINPA 6 (Jasuka) and PROINPA 10 (Bola Pera) varieties, showed a TSWV resistance band (H) at 900-940 bp in the heterozygous state (Sw-5/Sw-5⁺). Only PROINPA 7 (Redonda), the male parent 71 LACHING 89S Sw-5 and the variety Shannon showed TSWV susceptibility gene (S) at 900 bp in the homozygous-recessive state (Sw-5⁺/Sw-5⁺). The results of the severity analysis and of DAS-ELISA were confirmed by the molecular analysis.

Palabras clave : DAS-ELISA; severity; homozygous; heterozygous; susceptibility; allele.

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